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Bibliography
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Sections
- General
-
- Collins, John J. Apocalypticism in the Dead Sea Scrolls. London/New
York: Routledge, 1997.
-
- Cross, F. M. The Ancient Library of Qumran, 3rd ed. Sheffield:
Sheffield Academic Press, 1995.
-
- Elledge, C. D. The Bible and the Dead Sea Scrolls,
SBLABS 14. Atlanta/Leiden: Society of Biblical Literature/Brill,
2005.
-
- Fitzmyer, Joseph A. The Dead Sea Scrolls: Major Publications and Tools for Study, rev. ed., SBL Resources for Biblical Study 20. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1990.
-
- --------. Responses to 101 Questions on the Dead Sea
Scrolls. New York: Paulist Press, 1992.
-
- Flint, Peter W. and James C. VanderKam, eds. The Dead Sea Scrolls after Fifty Years: A Comprehensive Assessment, 2 vols. Boston: Brill, 1999.
-
- García Martínez, Florentino and Julio Trebolle Barrera. The
People of the Dead Sea Scrolls: Their Writings, Beliefs and Practices,
trans. Wilfred G. E. Watson. New York: Brill, 1995; Spanish
original, Madrid: Editorial Trotta, 1993.
-
- Milik, J. T. Ten Years of Discovery in the Wilderness of Judaea, trans. John Strugnell, SBT 26. London: SCM, 1959; French original, Paris: Éditions du Cerf, 1957.
-
- Schiffman, Lawrence H. Reclaiming the Dead Sea Scrolls: The History
of Judaism, the Background of Christianity, the Lost Library of Qumran, ABRL. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1994.
-
- Shanks, Herschel, ed. Understanding the Dead Sea Scrolls. A Reader
from the Biblical Archaeology Review. New York: Random House, 1992.
-
- VanderKam, James C. The Dead Sea Scrolls Today. Grand
Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 1994.
-
- VanderKam, James C. and Peter Flint The Meaning of the Dead Sea Scrolls. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 2002.
-
- Reference Works
-
- Abegg, Martin G., Peter W. Flint and Eugene Ulrich. The Dead Sea Scrolls Bible. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1999.
-
- Avigad, Nahman and Eleazar L. Sukenik. The Dead Sea
Scrolls of the Hebrew University. Jerusalem: Magnes/Hebrew
University, 1955.
-
- Biblical Archaeology Society. A Facsimile Edition of
the Dead Sea Scrolls. Washington, D. C.: Biblical Archaeology
Society, 1991.
-
- Brooke, George J., ed., with Helen K. Bond. The Allegro Qumran Photograph Collection: Supplement to the Dead Sea Scrolls on Microfiche, Introduction and Catalogue. Leiden/New York: Brill/IDC, 1996.
-
- Burrows, Millar, John C. Trever and William H. Brownlee. The Dead Sea Scrolls of St. Mark's Monastery, 2 vols. New Haven, Connecticut: American Schools of Oriental Research, 1950-1951.
-
- Cross, Frank Moore. "The Development of the Jewish Scripts." In The Bible and the Ancient Near East (ed. G. E. Wright; Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1961) 170-264.
-
- Cross, Frank Moore, David Noel Freedman and James A. Sanders, eds. Scrolls
from the Qumran Cave I: The Great Isaiah Scroll, the Order of the Community,
The Pesher to Habakkuk. From Photographs by John C. Trever. Jerusalem:
Albright Institute of Archaeological Research, 1972.
-
- Foundation for Ancient Research and Mormon Studies. Dead
Sea Scrolls Electronic Reference Library, 2. Leiden:
Brill, 1999.
-
- García Martínez, F., ed. The Dead Sea Scrolls Translated: The Qumran
Texts in English, 2nd ed. Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1996.
-
- García Martínez, Florentino and Eibert J. C. Tigchelaar,
eds. The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition.
Leiden/New York: Brill, 1997-1998.
-
- Humbert, Jean-Baptiste and A. Chambon. Fouilles de Khirbet Qumran et de Aïn Feshka I, NTOA, Series Archaeologica 1. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1994.
-
- Kuhn, Karl Georg. Konkordanz zu den Qumrantexten. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1960.
-
- Lewis, Naphtali, Yigael Yadin and Jonas C. Greenfield, eds. The Documents from the Bar Kokhba Period in the Cave of Letters, vol. 1, Greek Papyri and Aramaic Signatures and Subscriptions, JDS 2. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, and the Shrine of the Book, 1989.
-
- Lim, Timothy H. with Philip S. Alexander. Dead Sea Scrolls
Electronic Reference Library, 1. Leiden/ Boston: Brill,
1997.
-
- Reed, Stephen A., Marilyn J. Lundberg and Michael B. Phelps, eds. The
Dead Sea Scrolls Catalogue: Documents, Photographs, and Museum Inventory
Numbers, RBS 32. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1994.
-
- Schechter, Solomon. Documents of Jewish Sectaries,
vol. 1, Fragments of a Zadokite Work, LBS. New York:
KTAV, 1970; original, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1910.
-
- Schiffman, Lawrence H. and James C. VanderKam, eds. Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls, 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon, 2000.
-
- Stegemann, Hartmut. A Preliminary Concordance to the
Hebrew and Aramaic Fragments from Qumran Caves II-X, Including Especially
the Unpublished Material from Cave IV, comp. Raymond E. Brown, Joseph
A. Fitzmyer, W. G. Oxtoby, and J. Teixidor; prepared by hans-Peter Richter. Göttingen:
privately published, 1988.
-
- Tov, Emanuel, ed. with Stephen J. Pfann. Companion Volume to the Dead Sea Scrolls Microfiche Edition, 2d rev. ed. Leiden: Brill/IDC, 1995.
-
- --------. The Dead Sea Scrolls on Microfiche: A Comprehensive Facsimile Edition of the Texts from the Judean Desert. Leiden/New York: Brill, 1993.
-
- Various authors. Discoveries in the Judaean Desert series. Oxford: Clarendon, 1955-.
- These are the critical editions of the scrolls, published in the
original languages with translations of non-biblical materials provided. A
complete list of titles is maintained at the Orion
Center for the Study of the Dead Sea Scrolls and Associated Literature.
-
- Vermes, Geza, ed. The Dead Sea Scrolls in English,
4th ed. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1995.
-
- Vermes, Geza and Martin D. Goodman, eds. The Essenes According to the Classical Sources, Oxford Centre Textbooks 1. Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1989.
-
- Wise, Michael O., Martin G. Abegg, and E. Cook. The
Dead Sea Scrolls: A New Translation. London: Harper
Collins, 1996.
-
- Zeitlin, Solomon. The Zadokite Fragments. Facsimile of the Manuscripts in the Cairo Genizah Collection in the Possession of the University Library, Cambridge, England, JQRMS 1. Philadelphia: Dropsie College for Hebrew and Cognate Learning, 1952.
-
- Biblical Scrolls
-
- Select Bibliography
- Abegg, Martin G., Peter W. Flint and Eugene Ulrich. The
Dead Sea Scrolls Bible. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco,
1999.
-
- Cross, Frank Moore, David Noel Freedman and James A. Sanders, eds. Scrolls
from the Qumran Cave I: The Great Isaiah Scroll, the Order of the
Community, The Pesher to Habakkuk. From Photographs by
John C. Trever. Jerusalem: Albright Institute of
Archaeological Research, 1972.
-
- DJD volumes 1-4, 8-9, 12, 14-17, 32.
-
- Flint, Peter W., ed. The Bible at Qumran, Studies
in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature. Grand
Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2000.
-
- Greenspoon, Leonard J. "The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Greek Bible." In The Dead Sea Scrolls
after Fifty Years: A Comprehensive Assessment (ed. Peter
W. Flint and James C. VanderKam; 2 vols.; Boston: Brill, 1999)
1.101-127.
-
- Tov, Emanuel. Textual Criticism of the Hebrew Bible. Assen and Aaastricht/Minneapolis: Van Gorcum/Fortress, 1992.
-
- Ulrich, Eugene. "The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Biblical Text." In The Dead Sea Scrolls
after Fifty Years: A Comprehensive Assessment (ed. Peter
W. Flint and James C. VanderKam; 2 vols.; Boston: Brill, 1999)
1.79-100.
-
- --------. The Dead Sea Scrolls and the Origins
of the Bible, Studies in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literture. Grand
Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1999.
-
- --------. "Index of Passages in the Biblical Scrolls." In
The Dead Sea Scrolls after Fifty Years: A Comprehensive Assessment
(ed. Peter W. Flint and James C. VanderKam; 2 vols.; Boston: Brill,
1999) 2.649-65.
-
- Additional References
- Cross, Frank Moore. "The History of the Biblical Text in the Light of Discoveries in the Judaean Desert." Harvard Theological Review 57 (1964) 281-99.
-
- Cross, Frank Moore and Shemaryahu Talmon, eds. Qumran and the History of the Biblical Text. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1975.
-
- Pulikottil, Paulson. Transmission of Biblical Texts in Qumran: The Case of the Large Isaiah Scroll 1QIsa-a, JSPSup 34. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 2001.
-
- Waard, Jan de. A Comparative Study of the Old Testament Text in the Dead Sea Scrolls and in the New Testament, STDJ 4. Leiden: Brill, 1965.
-
- Non-Biblical Scrolls
-
- Select Bibliography
- Avigad, Nahman and Eleazar L. Sukenik. The Dead Sea
Scrolls of the Hebrew University. Jerusalem: Magnes/Hebrew
University, 1955.
-
- Bernstein, Moshe J. "Pentateuchal Interpretation at Qumran." In The Dead Sea Scrolls
after Fifty Years: A Comprehensive Assessment (ed. Peter
W. Flint and James C. VanderKam; 2 vols.; Boston: Brill, 1999)
1.128-59.
-
- Burrows, Millar, John C. Trever and William H. Brownlee. The
Dead Sea Scrolls of St. Mark's Monastery, 2 vols. New
Haven, Connecticut: American Schools of Oriental Research, 1950-1951.
-
- Cross, Frank Moore, David Noel Freedman and James A. Sanders, eds. Scrolls
from the Qumran Cave I: The Great Isaiah Scroll, the Order of the
Community, The Pesher to Habakkuk. From Photographs by
John C. Trever. Jerusalem: Albright Institute of
Archaeological Research, 1972.
-
- DJD volumes 1-3, 5 and 5a, 6-7, 9-11, 13, 18-31, 33-38.
-
- Flint, Peter W. "Passages from the Apocrypha and Previously-Known Writings ("Pseudepigrapha") in the Scrolls." In The Dead Sea Scrolls
after Fifty Years: A Comprehensive Assessment (ed. Peter
W. Flint and James C. VanderKam; 2 vols.; Boston: Brill, 1999)
2.666-8.
-
- García Martínez, F., ed. The Dead Sea
Scrolls Translated: The Qumran Texts in English, 2nd ed. Leiden:
E. J. Brill, 1996.
-
- García Martínez, Florentino and Eibert J. C. Tigchelaar,
eds. The Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition.
Leiden/New York: Brill, 1997-1998.
-
- Lewis, Naphtali, Yigael Yadin and Jonas C. Greenfield, eds. The
Documents from the Bar Kokhba Period in the Cave of Letters,
vol. 1, Greek Papyri and Aramaic Signatures and Subscriptions,
JDS 2. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, The Hebrew
University of Jerusalem, and the Shrine of the Book, 1989.
-
- Newsom, Carol A. "'Sectually Explicit' Literature from Qumran." In The Hebre Bible and its Interpreters (ed. W. H. Propp, B. Halpern, and D. N. Freedman; BibJS 1; Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 1990) 167-87.
-
- Schechter, Solomon. Documents of Jewish Sectaries,
vol. 1, Fragments of a Zadokite Work, LBS. New York:
KTAV, 1970; original, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1910.
-
- Tov, Emanuel. "A List of the Texts from the Judaean Desert." In The Dead Sea Scrolls
after Fifty Years: A Comprehensive Assessment (ed. Peter
W. Flint and James C. VanderKam; 2 vols.; Boston: Brill, 1999)
2.669-717.
-
- Vermes, Geza, ed. The Dead Sea Scrolls in English,
4th ed. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1995.
-
- Zeitlin, Solomon. The Zadokite Fragments. Facsimile
of the Manuscripts in the Cairo Genizah Collection in the Possession
of the University Library, Cambridge, England, JQRMS 1. Philadelphia:
Dropsie College for Hebrew and Cognate Learning, 1952.
-
- Additional References
- Abegg, Martin G., Jr. "Exile and the Dead Sea
Scrolls." In Exile: Old Testament, Jewish, and
Christian Conceptions (ed. James M. Scott; JSJSup 56; Leiden:
Brill, 1997) 111-25.
-
- Brooke, George J. Exegesis at Qumran: 4QFlorilegium in Its Jewish Context, JSOTSup 29. Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1985.
-
- --------. "Isaiah 40:3 and the Wilderness Community." In
New Qumran Texts and Studies: Proceedings of the First Meeting
of the International Organization for Qumran Studies, Paris 1992.
(ed. George J. Brooke; STDJ 15; Leiden: Brill, 1994) 117-32.
-
- Collins, John J. "Wisdom Reconsidered, in Light
of the Scrolls." Dead Sea Discoveries 4 (1997)
265-81.
-
- Harrington, D. J. Wisdom Texts From Qumran. London/New
York: Routledge, 1996.
-
- Knibb, Michael A. The Qumran Community, Cambridge Commentaries on Writings of the Jewish and Christian World 200 BC to AD 200. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1987.
-
- VanderKam, James C. "Exile in the Jewish Apocalyptic Literature." In Exile: Old Testament, Jewish, and Christian Conceptions (ed. James M. Scott; JSJSup 56; Leiden: Brill, 1997) 89-109.
-
- Qumran Archaeology
-
- Select Bibliography
- Broshi, Magen. "The Archaeology of Qumran." In The Dead Sea Scrolls, Forty Years of Research (ed. Devorah Dimant and Uriel Rappaport; STDJ 10; Leiden: Brill, 1992) 103-115.
-
- Broshi, Magen and Hanan Eshel. "Residential Caves
at Qumran." Dead Sea Discoveries 6 (1999)
328-48.
-
- de Vaux, Roland. Archaeology and the Dead Sea Scrolls. The Schweich Lectures of the British Academy 1959. London: Oxford University Press, 1973.
-
- --------."Archéologie." In Les "Petites Grottes" de Qumran (ed. Maurice Baillet, J. T. Milik and Roland de Vaux; DJD 3; Oxford: Clarendon, 1962) 3-36.
-
- --------. "Fouilles de Feshka, Rapport préliminaire." Revue Biblique 66 (1959) 225-55.
-
- --------. "Fouilles au Khirbet Qumrân, Rapport préliminaire." Revue Biblique 60 (1953) 83-106.
-
- --------. "Fouilles au Khirbet Qumrân, Rapport préliminaire sur la deuxième campagne." Revue Biblique 61 (1954) 206-236.
-
- --------. "Fouilles au Khirbet Qumrân: Rapport préliminaire sur les 3e, 4e, et 5e campagnes." Revue Biblique 63 (1956) 533-77.
-
- --------. "Le matériel archéologique. La
poterie." In Qumrân Grotte 4.2 (ed.
Roland de Vaux and J. T. Milik; DJD 6; Oxford: Clarendon, 1977)
15-20.
-
- --------. La poterie." In Qumran Cave 1 (ed. Dominique Barthélemy and J. T. Milik; DJD 1; Oxford: Clarendon, 1955) 8-13.
-
- Donceel, Robert and Pauline Donceel-Voûte. "The
Archaeology of Khirbet Qumran." In Methods of
Investigation of the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Khirbet Qumran Site:
Present Realities and Future Prospects (ed. Michael O. Wise,
Norman Golb, John J. Collins, and D. G. Pardee; ANYAS 722; New York:
The New York Academy of Sciences, 1994) 1-38.
-
- Donceel-Voûte, Pauline E. "Les ruines de Qumran réinterprétées." Archeologia 298 (1994) 24-35.
-
- Golb, Norman. Who Wrote the Dead Sea Scrolls? New York: Simon and Schuster, 1995.
-
- Hachlili, Rachel. "Burial Practices at Qumran." Revue de Qumrân 62 (1993) 247-64.
-
- --------. "The Qumran Cemetery: A Reconsideration." In The Dead Sea Scrolls Fifty Years after their Discovery: Proceedings of the Jerusalem Congress, July 20-25, 1997 (ed. Lawrence H. Schiffman and James C. VanderKam; Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society in cooperation with the Shrine of the Book, 2000) 661-72.
-
- Hirschfeld, Yizhar. "Early Roman Manor Houses
in Judea and the Site of Khirbet Qumran." Journal
of Near Eastern Studies 57 (1998) 161-89.
-
- Humbert, Jean-Baptiste. "L'espace sacré à Qumrân." Revue Biblique 101-102 (1994) 161-214.
-
- Humbert, Jean-Baptiste and A. Chambon. Fouilles de Khirbet
Qumran et de Aïn Feshka I, NTOA, Series Archaeologica 1. Göttingen:
Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1994.
-
- Liver, Jacob. "The Half-Shekel Offering in Biblical and Post-Biblical Literature." Harvard Theological Review 56 (1963) 173-98.
-
- Magness, Jodi. The Archaeology of Qumran and the Dead Sea Scrolls. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2002.
-
- --------. "Qumran Archaeology: Past Perspectives and Future Prospects." In The Dead Sea Scrolls
after Fifty Years: A Comprehensive Assessment (ed. Peter
W. Flint and James C. VanderKam; 2 vols.; Boston: Brill, 1999)
1.47-77.
-
- Patrich, Joseph. "Khirbet Qumran in Light of New
Archaeological Explorations in the Qumran Caves." In
Methods of Investigation of the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Khirbet
Qumran Site: Present Realities and Future Prospects (ed. Michael
O Wise, Norman Golb, John J. Collins, and D. G. Pardee; ANYAS 722;
New York: The New York Academy of Sciences, 1994) 73-95.
-
- Reich, Ronny. "The Great Miqveh Debate." Biblical Archaeology Review 19 (2 1993) 52-3.
-
- --------. "Miqwa'ot at Khirbet Qumran and the Jerusalem Connection." In The Dead Sea Scrolls Fifty Years after their Discovery: Proceedings of the Jerusalem Congress, July 20-25, 1997 (ed. Lawrence H. Schiffman and James C. VanderKam; Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society in cooperation with the Shrine of the Book, 2000) 728-31.
-
- Sheridan, Susan G. "Scholars, Soldiers, Craftsmen, Elites?: Analysis of French Collection of Human Remains from Qumran." Dead Sea Discoveries 9 (2002) 199-248.
-
- Steckoll, Solomon H. "Preliminary Excavation Report in the Qumran Cemetery." Revue de Qumrân 23 (1968) 323-36.
-
- Wood, Bryant G. "To Dip or Sprinkle? The
Qumran Cisterns in Perspective." Bulletin of
the American School of Oriental Research 256 (1984) 45-60.
-
- Zias, Joseph E. "The Cemeteries of Qumran and Celibacy: Confusion Laid to Rest?" Dead Sea Discoveries 7 (2000) 220-253.
-
- Additional References
- Bar-Adon, Pessah. "Another Settlement of the Judean Desert Sect at 'En el-Ghuweir on the Shores of the Dead Sea." Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 227 (1977) 1-25.
-
- Cansdale, Lena. Qumran and the Essenes: A Reevaluation of the Evidence, TSAJ 60. Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr (Paul Siebeck) 1997.
-
- Cook, E. "What was Qumran? A Ritual Purification Center." Biblical Archaeology Review 22 (6 1996) 39, 48-51-73-5.
-
- Crown, Alan and Lena Cansdale. "Qumran--Was It an Essene Settlement?" Biblical Archaeology Review 20 (1994) 24-36, 73-8.
-
- Puech, Émile. "The Necropolises of Khirbet Qumrân and 'Ain el-Ghuweir and the Essene Belief in Afterlife." Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 312 (1998) 21-36.
-
- Röhrer-Ertl, Olav, Ferdinand Rohrhirsch and Dietbert Hahn. "Über die Gräberfelder von Khirbet Qumran, inbesondere die Funde der Campagne 1956. I. Anthropologische Datenvorlage und Erstauswertung aufgrund der Collectio Kurth." Revue de Qumrân 19 (1999) 3-46, with foldout "Katalog der Gräberfelder von Khirbet Qumran" following.
-
- Sharabani, Marcia. "Monnaies de Qumran au Musée Rockefeller de Jérusalem." Revue Biblique 87 (1980) 274-84.
-
- Silberman, Neil Asher and Ernest S. Frerichs. Archaeology and Society in the 21st Century: The Dead Sea Scrolls and Other Case Studies. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Society, 2001.
-
- Steckoll, Solomon H., Z. Goffer, H. Nathan and N. Haas. "Red-Stained Human Bones from Qumran." Israel Journal of Medical Science 7 (1971) 1219-23; also published in Nature 231 (1971) 469-70.
-
- Community Issues
-
- Select Bibliography
- Davies, Philip R. "Communities in the Dead Sea Scrolls." Proceedings of the Irish Biblical Association 17 (1994) 55-68.
-
- Hempel, Charlotte. "Community Structures in the
Dead Sea Scrolls: Admission, Organization, Disciplinary Procedures." In
The Dead Sea Scrolls after Fifty Years: A Comprehensive Assessment
(ed. Peter W. Flint and James C. VanderKam; 2 vols.; Boston: Brill,
1999) 2.67-92.
-
- Schiffman, Lawrence H. The Eschatological Community of the Dead Sea Scrolls, SBLMS 38. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1989.
-
- Schuller, Eileen. "Women in the Dead Sea Scrolls." In
The Dead Sea Scrolls after Fifty Years: A Comprehensive Assessment
(ed. Peter W. Flint and James C. VanderKam; 2 vols.; Boston: Brill,
1999) 2.117-44.
-
- Talmon, Shemaryahu. "The 'Dead Sea Scrolls' or
'The Community of the Renewed Covenant?'" In The
Echoes of Many Texts: Reflections on Jewish and Christian Traditions. Essays
in Honor of Lou H. Silberman (ed. William G. Dever and J. Edward
Wright; BJS 313; Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1997) 115-45.
-
- VanderKam, James C. "Identity and History of the Community." In
The Dead Sea Scrolls after Fifty Years: A Comprehensive Assessment
(ed. Peter W. Flint and James C. VanderKam; 2 vols.; Boston: Brill,
1999) 2.487-533.
-
- Additional References
- Community Organization and Leadership
- Klinghardt, Matthias. "The Manual of Discipline
in the Light of Statutes of Hellenistic Associations." In
Methods of Investigation of the Dead Sea Scrolls and the Khirbet
Qumran Site: Present Realities and Future Prospects (ed. Michael
O Wise, Norman Golb, John J. Collins, and D. G. Pardee; ANYAS 722;
New York: The New York Academy of Sciences, 1994) 251-67.
-
- Metso, Sarianna. "Constitutional Rules at Qumran." In The Dead Sea Scrolls
after Fifty Years: A Comprehensive Assessment (ed. Peter
W. Flint and James C. VanderKam; 2 vols.; Boston: Brill, 1999)
1.186-210.
-
- Stegemann, Hartmut. "The Qumran Essenes -- Local
Members of the Main Jewish Union in Late Second Temple Times." In
The Madrid Qumran Congress: Proceedings of the International
Congress on the Dead Sea Scrolls, Madrid 18-21 March, 1991 (ed.
Julio Trebolle Barrera and Luis Vegas Montaner; STDJ 11.1; Leiden:
Brill, 1992) 1.83-166.
-
- Walker-Ramisch, Sandra. "Graeco-Roman Voluntary Associations and the Damascus Document." In Voluntary Associations in the Graeco-Roman World (ed. John S. Kloppenborg and Stephen G. Wilson; New York: Routledge, 1996) 128-45.
-
- Weinfeld, Moshe. The Organizational Pattern and the Penal Code of the Qumran Sect: A Comparison with Guilds and Religious Associations of the Hellenistic-Roman Period, NTOA 2. Fribourg/ Göttingen: Universitatsverlag/Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1986.
-
- Wernberg-Møller, Preben. "The Nature of the YAHAD According to the Manual of Discipline and Related Documents." In Dead Sea Scrolls Studies 1969 (ALUOS 6; Leiden: Brill, 1969) 56-81.
-
- Messiahs and the Last Days
- Brooke,
George J. "Messianism in the Dead Sea Scrolls." In King
and Messiah in Israel and the Ancient Near East: Proceedings of
the Oxford Old Testament Seminar (ed. John Day; JSOTSup 270;Sheffield:
Sheffield Academic Press, 1998) 434-55.
-
- Collins, John J. "Apocalypticism and Literary Genre in the Dead Sea Scrolls." In
The Dead Sea Scrolls after Fifty Years: A Comprehensive Assessment
(ed. Peter W. Flint and James C. VanderKam; 2 vols.; Boston: Brill,
1999) 2.403-430.
-
- --------. Apocalypticism in the Dead Sea Scrolls,
The Literature of the Dead Sea Scrolls. New York:
Routledge, 1997.
-
- --------. The Scepter and the Star: The Messiahs of the Dead Sea Scrolls and Other Ancient Literature, ABRL. New York: Doubleday, 1995.
-
- Davila, James R. "Heavenly Ascents in the Dead Sea Scrolls." In
The Dead Sea Scrolls after Fifty Years: A Comprehensive Assessment
(ed. Peter W. Flint and James C. VanderKam; 2 vols.; Boston: Brill,
1999) 2.461-85.
-
Evans, Craig A. and Peter W. Flint, eds. Eschatology, Messianism, and the Dead Sea Scrolls, Studies in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature 1. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1997.
-
- Knibb, Michael A. "Eschatology and Messianism in the Dead Sea Scrolls." In
The Dead Sea Scrolls after Fifty Years: A Comprehensive Assessment
(ed. Peter W. Flint and James C. VanderKam; 2 vols.; Boston: Brill,
1999) 2.379-402.
-
- Knohl,
Israel. The Messiah before Jesus: The
Suffering Servant of the Dead Sea Scrolls, trans.
David Maisel. Berkeley: University of California
Press, 2000.
-
- Halakah
- General
- Goranson, Stephen. "Others and Intra-Jewish Polemic as Reflected in Qumran Texts." In
The Dead Sea Scrolls after Fifty Years: A Comprehensive Assessment
(ed. Peter W. Flint and James C. VanderKam; 2 vols.; Boston: Brill,
1999) 2.534-51.
-
- Harrington, Hannah K. "Biblical Law at Qumran." In The Dead Sea Scrolls
after Fifty Years: A Comprehensive Assessment (ed. Peter
W. Flint and James C. VanderKam; 2 vols.; Boston: Brill, 1999)
1.160-85.
-
- Schiffman, Lawrence H. The Halakhah at Qumran, SJLA 16. Leiden: Brill, 1975.
-
- --------. Sectarian Law in the Dead Sea Scrolls: Courts, Testimony, and the Penal Code, BJS 33. Chico, California: Scholars Press, 1983.
-
- Wacholder, Ben Zion. The Dawn of Qumran: The Sectarian Torah and the Teacher of Righteousness, HUCM 8. Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College Press, 1983.
-
- Discipline
- Baumgarten, Joseph M. "The Cave 4 Versions of the Qumran Penal Code." Journal of Jewish Studies 43 (1992) 268-76.
-
- Economic Issues
- Baumgarten, Joseph M. "The 'Sons of Dawn'
in CDC 13:14-15 and the Ban on Commerce among the Essenes." Israel
Exploration Journal 33 (1983) 81-5.
-
- Farmer, William R. "The Economic Basis of
the Qumran Community" Theologische Zeitschrift
11 (1955) 295-308.
-
- Flusser, David G. "Qumran and the Famine during the Reign of Herod." Israel Museum Journal 6 (1987) 7-16.
-
- Mealand, David L. "Community of Goods at Qumran." Theologische Zeitschrift 31 (1975) 129-39.
-
- Murphy, Catherine M. Wealth in the Dead Sea Scrolls and in the Qumran Community, STDJ 40. Leiden: Brill, 2002.
-
- Taylor, Justin. "The Community of Goods among
the First Christians and among the Essenes." In
Historical Perspectives: From the Hasmoneans to Bar Kokhba
in Light of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Proceedings of the Fourth
International Symposium of the Orion Center for the Study of
the Dead Sea Scrolls and Associated Literature, 27-31 January,
1999 (ed. David Goodblatt, Avital Pinnick and Daniel R.
Schwartz; STDJ 37; Leiden/Boston: Brill, 2001).
-
- Marriage and Divorce
- Baumgarten, Joseph M. "The Qumran-Essene Restraints on Marriage." In Archaeology and History in the Dead Sea Scrolls: The New York University Conference in Memory of Yigael Yadin (ed. Lawrence H. Schiffman; JSPSup8; JSOT/ASOR Monographs 2; Sheffield: JSOT Press, 1990) 13-24.
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- Brin, Gershon. "Divorce at Qumran." In Legal Texts and Legal Issues: Proceedings of the Second Meeting of the International Organization for Qumran Studies, Cambridge 1995, Published in Honour of Joseph M. Baumgarten (ed. Moshe J. Bernstein, Florentino García Martínez, adn John I. Kampen; STDJ 23; Leiden: Brill, 1997) 231-44.
-
- Fitzmyer, Joseph A. "Divorce among First-Century Palestinian Jews." Eretz Israel 14 (1978) 103-110.
-
- Holmén, Tom. "Divorce in CD 4:20-5:2 and 11QT 57:17-18: Some Remarks on the Pertinence of the Question." Revue de Qumran 18 (1998) 397-408.
-
-
- Prayer and Worship
- Baumgarten, Joseph M. "The Purification Liturgies." In
The Dead Sea Scrolls after Fifty Years: A Comprehensive Assessment
(ed. Peter W. Flint and James C. VanderKam; 2 vols.; Boston: Brill,
1999) 2.200-212.
-
- Chazon, Esther G. "Hymns and Prayers in the Dead Sea Scrolls." In The Dead Sea Scrolls
after Fifty Years: A Comprehensive Assessment (ed. Peter
W. Flint and James C. VanderKam; 2 vols.; Boston: Brill, 1999)
1.244-70.
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- Kugler, Robert A. "Priesthood at Qumran." In The Dead Sea Scrolls after Fifty Years: A Comprehensive Assessment (ed. Peter W. Flint and James C. VanderKam; 2 vols.; Boston: Brill, 1999) 2.93-116.
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- Gleßmer, Uwe. "Calendars in the Qumran Scrolls." In
The Dead Sea Scrolls after Fifty Years: A Comprehensive Assessment
(ed. Peter W. Flint and James C. VanderKam; 2 vols.; Boston: Brill,
1999) 2.213-78.
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- The Scrolls and Judaism
-
- Select Bibliography
- Baumgarten, Albert I. The Flourishing of Jewish Sects in the Maccabean Era: An Interpretation, JSJSup 55. Leiden: Brill, 1997.
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- Beall, Todd S. Josephus' Description of the Essenes Illustrated by the Dead Sea Scrolls, SNTSMS 58. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
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- Bergmeier, Roland. Die Essener-Berichte des Flavius Josephus: Quellenstudien zu den Essener-texten im Werk des jüdischen Historiographen. Kampen: Kok Pharos, 1993.
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- Collins, John J. The Scepter and the Star: The Messiahs of the Dead Sea Scrolls and Other Ancient Literature, ABRL. New York: Doubleday, 1995.
-
- Ginzberg, Louis. An Unknown Jewish Sect. New York: Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 1976; original 1970.
-
- Schiffman, Lawrence H. From Text to Tradition. A History
of Second Temple and Rabbinic Judaism. Hoboken, New Jersey:
Ktav, 1991.
-
- --------. "The Qumran Scrolls
and Rabbinic Judaism." In The Dead Sea Scrolls
after Fifty Years: A Comprehensive Assessment (ed. Peter
W. Flint and James C. VanderKam; 2 vols.; Boston: Brill, 1999)
2.552-71.
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- --------. Texts and Traditions. A Source
Reader for the Student of Second Temple and Rabbinic Judaism. Hoboken,
New Jersey: Ktav, 1998.
-
- Additional References
- Bilde, Per. "The Essenes in Philo and Josephus." In
Qumran between the Old and New Testaments (ed. Frederick
H. Cryer and Thomas L. Thompson; JSOTSup 290/CIS 6; Sheffield: Sheffield
Academic Press, 1998) 32-68.
-
-
Cook,
Stephen L. Prophecy and Apocalypticism: The Postexilic
Social Setting. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1995.
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- Hengel, Martin. "The Form of the Essene Community
and the Question of Pythagorean Influence." In Judaism
and Hellenism: Studies in Their Encounter in Palestine during the
Early Hellenistic Period, 2 vols. (2d ed.; trans. John Bowden;
Philadelphia: Fortress, 1974; original, Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr,
1969) 1.243-7, 2.164-7.
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- Mendels, Doron. "Hellenistic Utopia and the Essenes." Harvard Theological Review 72 (1979) 207-222.
-
- Paul, André. "Flavius Josèphe et
les Esséniens." In The Dead Sea Scrolls:
Forty Years of Research (ed. Devorah Dimant and Uriel Rappaport;
STDJ 10; Jerusalem/Leiden: Magnes Press and Yad Ishak Ben-Zvi/Brill,
1992) 126-38.
-
- Petit, Medeleine. "Les Esséens de Philon
d'Alexandrie et les Esséniens." In The
Dead Sea Scrolls: Forty Years of Research (ed. Devorah Dimant
and Uriel Rappaport; STDJ 10; Jerusalem/Leiden: Magnes Press and
Yad Ishak Ben-Zvi/Brill, 1992) 139-55.
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- Rajak, Tessa. "Ciò che Flavio Giuseppe Vide: Josephus and the Essenes." In Josephus and the History of the Greco-Roman Period: Essays in Memory of Morton Smith (ed. Fausto Parente and Joseph Sievers; SPB 41; Leiden: Brill, 1994) 141-60.
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- Riaud, Jean. "Les Thérapeutes d'Alexandrie dans la tradition et dans la recherche critique jusqu'aux découvertes de Qumran." ANRW, 2.20.2 (ed. Wolfgang Haase; Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, 1987) 1189-1295.
-
- Riesner, Rainer. "Das Jerusalemer Essenviertel
und die Urgemeinde. Josephus, Bellum Judaicum V 145;
11QMiqdasch 46, 13-16; Apostelgeschichte 1-6 und die Archäologie."
ANRW, 2.26.2 (ed. Wolfgang Haase; New York: Walter de Gruyter,
1995) 1775-1922.
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- Schwartz, Daniel R. "Temple and Desert: On Religion and State in Second Temple Period Judea." In Studies in the Jewish Background of Christianity (WUNT 60; Tübingen: J. C. B. Mohr [Paul Siebeck] 1992) 29-43.
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- Vermes, Geza. "Essenes and Therapeutai." Revue de Qumrân 3 (1962) 495-504. Reprinted in Post-Biblical Jewish Studies (SJLA 8; Leiden: Brill, 1975) 30-36.
-
- --------. "Essenes--Therapeutai--Qumran." Durham University Journal 52/n.s. 21 (1960) 97-115.
-
- Wacholder, Ben Zion. Nicolaus of Damascus, University of California Publications in History 75. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1962.
-
- The Scrolls and Christianity
-
- Select Bibliography
- Aune, David E. "Qumran and the Book of Revelation." In The Dead Sea Scrolls
after Fifty Years: A Comprehensive Assessment (ed. Peter
W. Flint and James C. VanderKam; 2 vols.; Boston: Brill, 1999)
2.622-48.
-
- Black, Matthew. The Scrolls and Christian Origins: Studies in the Jewish Background of the New Testament, Brown Judaic Studies 48. Chico, California: Scholars Press, 1961.
-
- Brooke, George J. "The Scrolls and the Study of
the New Testament." In The Dead Sea Scrolls
at Fifty: Proceedings of he 1997 Society of Biblical Literature
Qumran Section Meetings (ed. Robert A. Kugler and Eileen Schuller;
SBLEJL 15; Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1999) 61-76.
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- Evans, Craig A. "Jesus and the Dead Sea Scrolls." In The Dead Sea Scrolls
after Fifty Years: A Comprehensive Assessment (ed. Peter
W. Flint and James C. VanderKam; 2 vols.; Boston: Brill, 1999)
2.573-98.
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- Fitzmyer, Joseph A., S. J. The Dead Sea Scrolls and Christian Origins, Studies in the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Wm. B. Eerdmans, 2000. [Essays published originally 1987-2000.]
-
- --------. "Paul and the Dead Sea Scrolls." In The Dead Sea Scrolls
after Fifty Years: A Comprehensive Assessment (ed. Peter
W. Flint and James C. VanderKam; 2 vols.; Boston: Brill, 1999)
2.599-621.
-
- Stendahl, Krister, ed. The Scrolls and the New Testament, Christian Origins Library. New York: Crossroad, 1992; original 1957.
-
- Additional References
- Gärtner, Bertil. The Temple and the Community in Qumran and the New Testament: A Comparative Study in the Temple Symbolism of the Qumran Texts and the New Testament, SNTSMS 1. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1965.
-
- Knohl,
Israel. The Messiah before Jesus: The
Suffering Servant of the Dead Sea Scrolls, trans.
David Maisel. Berkeley: University of California
Press, 2000.
-
- Reicke, Bo. "The Constitution of the Primitive Church in the Light of Jewish Documents." In The Scrolls and the New Testament (ed. Krister Stendahl; Christian Origins Library; New York: Crossroad, 1992; original 1957) 143-56, 275-6.
-
- Stegemann, Hartmut. The Library of Qumran: On the Essenes, John the Baptist and Jesus. Leiden/Grand Rapids, Michigan: Brill/Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1998; German original, Freiburg: Herder, 1993.
-
- Sterling, Gregory E. "'Athletes of Virtue': An Analysis of the Summaries in Acts (2:41-47; 4:32-35; 5:12-16)." Journal of Biblical Literature 113 (1994) 679-96.
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