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Historical Jesus Jesus in Art & Pop Culture
Jesus in Film Religion & Film


Historical Jesus
 
Please see the Course Bibliography for my course, SCTR 27 The Historical Jesus.

Jesus in Art & Popular Culture
 
Meyer, Marvin and Charles Hughes, eds.  Jesus Then and Now: Images of Jesus in History and Christology.  Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Trinity Press International, 2001.
 
Miller, Vincent J.  Consuming Religion: Christian Faith and Practice in a Consumer Culture.  New York: Continuum, 2003.
 
Mork, Gordon R.  "Christ's Passion on Stage-The Traditional Melodrama of Deicide"  Journal of Religion and Film 8:1 (2004). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1704&context=jrf.
 
Moyise, S. and J. Pearson.  "Jesus in History and Film."  In From Sacred Text to Internet (ed. Gwilym Beckerlegge; Religion Today: Tradition, Modernity and Change 1; Burlington, Vermont: Ashgate [The Open University], 2001).
 
Pelikan, Jaroslav.  The Illustrated Jesus through the Centuries.  New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1997.
 
--------.  Imago Dei: The Byzantine Apologia for Icons.   Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 1990.
 
--------.  Jesus through the Centuries: His Place in the History of Culture.  New Haven, Connecticut: 1985.
 
Prothero, Stephen R.  American Jesus: How the Son of God Became a National Icon. New York: Farrar, Straus, and Giroux, 2003.
 
Particular Representations


Warner Sallman, "Head of Christ" (1940)
 
Morgan, David.  Visual Piety: A History and Theory of Popular Religious Images.  Berkeley: Unviersity of California Press, 1998.
 
Morgan, David, ed.  Icons of American Protestantism: The Art of Warner Sallman.  New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1996.
Jesus in Film
 
 
Online Resources
 
Roger Ebert, "Movie Reviews," Chicago Sun-Times.
 
Internet Movie Database.
 
Rotten Tomatoes.
 
 
General Treatments
 
Anker, Roy M.  "Lights, Camera, Jesus."  Christianity Today 44 (2000) 58-64.
 
Babington, Bruce and Peter William Evans.  "The Lives of Christ: The Greatest Story Ever Screened."  In Biblical Epics: Sacred Narrative in the Hollywood Cinema (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1993) 98-109.
 
Baugh, Lloyd.  Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film.  Kansas City, Missouri: Sheed and Ward, 1997.
 
Chattaway, Peter T.  "Jesus in the Movies."  Bible Review 14 (1998) 28-35, 45-6.
 
Deacy, Christopher.  "Images of Christ in Recent Film."  In Screen Christologies: Redemption and the Medium of Film.  Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 2001.
 
Fitch, John, III.  "Archetypes on Screen: Odysseus, St. Paul, Christ and the American Cinematic Hero and Anti-Hero."  Journal of Religion and Film 9:1 (2005). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1663&context=jrf.
 
Flesher, Paul V. M. and Robert Torry.  "Filming Jesus: Between Authority and Heresy."  Journal of Religion and Film 8:1 (2004). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1715&context=jrf.
 
Graham, David J.  "Images of Christ in Recent Film."  In Images of Christ: Ancient and Modern (ed. Stanley E. Porter, Michael A. Hayes and David Tombs; Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997) 306-314.
 
Howell, David B.  "Screening the Temptation: Interpretation and Indeterminacy in Cinematic Transformations of a Gospel Story."  Journal of Religion and Film 11:2 (2007). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1574&context=jrf.
 
Hurley, Neil P.  "Cinematic Transfigurations of Jesus."  In Religion in Film (ed. John R. May and Michael Bird; Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1982) 61-78.
 
Kinnard, Roy and Tim Daly.  Divine Images: A History of Jesus on the Screen.  New York: Carol, 1992.
 
Mahan, Jeffrey.  "Celluloid Savior: Jesus in the Movies."  The Journal of Film and Religion 6 (1 2002). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1772&context=jrf, 27 August 2002.
 
Malone, Peter.  "Jesus on Our Screens."  In New Image of Religious Film (ed. John R. May; Kansas City, Missouri: Sheed & Ward, 1997) 57-71.
 
McDermott, Jim.  "Is It Possible to Portray Christ in Film?"  Christian Arts 1 (1994) 20-22.
 
McEver, Matthew.  "The Messianic Figure in Film: Christology beyond the Biblical Epic."  The Journal of Film and Religion 2 (2 1998); Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1851&context=jrf, 27 August 2002.
 
Moyise, S. and J. Pearson.  "Jesus in History and Film."  In From Sacred Text to Internet (ed. Gwilym Beckerlegge; Religion Today: Tradition, Modernity and Change 1; Burlington, Vermont: Ashgate [The Open University], 2001).
 
Plate, S. Brent.  Religion and Film: Cinema as the Re-creation of the World.   London: Wallflower, 2009.
 
Reinhartz, Adele.  "Jesus in Film: Hollywood Perspectives on the Jewishness of Jesus."  The Journal of Film and Religion 2 (2 1998). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1853&context=jrf, 27 August 2002.
 
--------.  "Jesus of Hollywood."  In The Historical Jesus through Catholic and Jewish Eyes (ed. Brian F. Le Beau, Leonard Greenspoon and Dennis Hamm; Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Trinity Press International, 2000) 131-46.
 
Soukup, Paul A. "Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ Figures in Film."  Theological Studies 59 (1998) 58-64.
 
Tatum, W. Barnes.  Jesus at the Movies: A Guide to the First Hundred Years. Sonoma, California: Polebridge Press, 1998.
 
Telford, William R.  "Jesus Christ Movie Star: The Depiction of Jesus in the Cinema."  In Explorations in Theology and Film: Movies and Meaning (ed. Clive Marsh and Gaye Ortiz; Oxford: Blackwell, 1998) 115-39.
 
Thompson, John O.  "Jesus as Moving Image: The Question of Movement."  In Images of Christ: Ancient and Modern (ed. Stanley E. Porter, Michael A. Hayes and David Tombs; Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1997) 290-304.
 
Walsh, Richard.  Reading the Gospels in the Dark: Portrayals of Jesus in Film. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Trinity Press International, 2003.
 
Whitney-Schenck, Marci, ed.  "Faces of Christ."  Christian Arts 1 (1994) 4-11, 20-26.
 
 
Particular Movies
 
The Birth, the Life and the Death of Christ
Alice Guy-Blaché (1906)
Société des Etablissements L. Gaumont
 
Dixon, Wheeler Winston.  "Alice Guy: Forgotten Pioneer of the Narrative Cinema."  New Orleans Review 19:3/4 (1992) 6-15.
 
Foster, Gwendolyn Audrey.  "Performativity and Gender in Alice Guy's 'La vie du Christ.'"  Film Criticism 23:1 (1998) 6-17.
 
 
From the Manger to the Cross
Sidney Olcott (1912)
Kalem Company/Kino International Video
 
Avalos, Hector.  "Film and the Apologetics of Biblical Violence."  Journal of Religion and Film 13:1 (2009). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1507&context=jrf.
 
Baugh, Lloyd.  "The Early Years."  In Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film (Communication, Culture and Theology; Franklin, Wisconsin: Sheed & Ward, 1997) 9-10, 238-41.
 
Keil, Charles.  "From the Manger to the Cross: The New Testament Narrative and the Question of Stylistic Retardation."  In Une invention du diable? Cinema des premiers temps et religion (Quebec: Presses de l'Université Laval, 1992) 112-20.
 
Mahan, Jeffrey H.  "Celluloid Savior: Jesus in the Movies."  Journal of Religion and Film 6:1 (2002). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1772&context=jrf.
 
Reinhartz, Adele.  "Passion-ate Moments in the Jesus Film Genre."  Journal of Religion and Film 8:1 (2004). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1706&context=jrf.
 
Tatum, W. Barnes.  "Sidney Olcott, From the Manger to the Cross."  In Jesus at the Movies: A Guide to the First Hundred Years (Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1997) 20-30, 215-16.
 

Intolerance
D. W. Griffith (1916)
Kino International Video
 
Baugh, Lloyd.  "The Early Years."  In Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film (Communication, Culture and Theology; Franklin, Wisconsin: Sheed & Ward, 1997) 10-11, 238-41.
 
Reinhartz, Adele.  "Jesus in Film: Hollywood Perspectives on the Jewishness of Jesus."  Journal of Religion and Film 2:2 (1998). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1853&context=jrf.
 
--------.  "Passion-ate Moments in the Jesus Film Genre."  Journal of Religion and Film 8:1 (2004). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1706&context=jrf.
 
Tatum, W. Barnes.  "D. W. Griffith, Intolerance."  In Jesus at the Movies: A Guide to the First Hundred Years (Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1997) 32-43, 216-17.
 

The King of Kings
Cecil B. DeMille (1927)
Motion Sound Pictures
 
Baugh, Lloyd.  "The Early Years."  In Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film (Communication, Culture and Theology; Franklin, Wisconsin: Sheed & Ward, 1997) 12-13, 238-41.
 
Landry, David.  "God in the Details: The Cleansing of the Temple in Four Jesus Films."  Journal of Religion and Film 13:2 (2009). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1497&context=jrf.
 
Reinhartz, Adele.  "Passion-ate Moments in the Jesus Film Genre."  Journal of Religion and Film 8:1 (2004). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1706&context=jrf.
 
Tatum, W. Barnes.  "Cecil B. DeMille, The King of Kings."  In Jesus at the Movies: A Guide to the First Hundred Years (Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1997) 44-57, 217-18.
 

The Robe
Henry Koster (1953)
Twentieth Century Fox
 
Baugh, Lloyd.  "The Early Years."  In Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film (Communication, Culture and Theology; Franklin, Wisconsin: Sheed & Ward, 1997) 15-16, 238-41.
 
Blake, Richard.  "From Peepshow to Prayer: Toward a Spirituality of the Movies."  Journal of Religion and Film 6:2 (2002). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1762&context=jrf.
 
Mahan, Jeffrey H.  "Celluloid Savior: Jesus in the Movies."  Journal of Religion and Film 6:1 (2002). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1772&context=jrf.
 
Tatum, W. Barnes.  "William Wyler, Ben-Hur (and others)."  In Jesus at the Movies: A Guide to the First Hundred Years (Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1997) 58-73, 218-19.
 

Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ
William Wyler (1959)
MGM/UA
 
Baugh, Lloyd.  "The Early Years."  In Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film (Communication, Culture and Theology; Franklin, Wisconsin: Sheed & Ward, 1997) 16, 238-41.
 
Blake, Richard.  "From Peepshow to Prayer: Toward a Spirituality of the Movies."  Journal of Religion and Film 6:2 (2002). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1762&context=jrf.
 
Mahan, Jeffrey H.  "Celluloid Savior: Jesus in the Movies."  Journal of Religion and Film 6:1 (2002). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1772&context=jrf.
 
Tatum, W. Barnes.  "William Wyler, Ben-Hur (and others)."  In Jesus at the Movies: A Guide to the First Hundred Years (Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1997) 58-73, 218-19.
 

The King of Kings
Nicholas Ray (1961)
MGM/UA
 
Baugh, Lloyd.  "The Gospel According to Hollywood: King of Kings and The Greatest Story Ever Told."  In Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film (Communication, Culture and Theology; Franklin, Wisconsin: Sheed & Ward, 1997) 18-32, 242-8.
 
Tatum, W. Barnes.  "Samuel Bronston, King of Kings."  In Jesus at the Movies: A Guide to the First Hundred Years (Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1997) 74-85, 219-20.
 

Barabbas
Richard Fleischer (1962)
Dino De Laurentiis Studios
 
Baugh, Lloyd.  "The Early Years."  In Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film (Communication, Culture and Theology; Franklin, Wisconsin: Sheed & Ward, 1997) 17.
 
Jenkins, Bill.  "Barabbas in Literature and Film."  Journal of Religion and Society 11 (2009).
 
Jenkins, Bill.  "Jesus Christ, Superstar? Why the Gospels Don't Make Good Movies."  Journal of Religion and Film 12:2 (2008). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1546&context=jrf.
 
Tatum, W. Barnes.  "William Wyler, Ben-Hur (and others)."  In Jesus at the Movies: A Guide to the First Hundred Years (Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1997) 58-73, 218-19.
 

The Greatest Story Ever Told
George Stevens (1965)
MGM
 
Baugh, Lloyd.  "The Gospel According to Hollywood: King of Kings and The Greatest Story Ever Told."  In Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film (Communication, Culture and Theology; Franklin, Wisconsin: Sheed & Ward, 1997) 18-32, 242-8.
 
Mikkelson, Douglas K.  The Greatest Story Ever Told: A Silver Screen Gospel.  Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America, 2003.
 
Tatum, W. Barnes.  "George Stevens, The Greatest Story Ever Told."  In Jesus at the Movies: A Guide to the First Hundred Years (Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1997) 86-100, 220.
 

Il Vangelo secondo Matteo (The Gospel according to Saint Matthew)
Pier Paolo Pasolini (1966)
Alfredo Bini/Waterbearer Films
 
Aichele, George.  "Translation as De-canonization: Matthew’s Gospel according to Pasolini."  Cross Currents 51:4 (2002) 524-34.
 
Baugh, Lloyd.  "The Masterpiece: The Gospel According to Saint Matthew."  In Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film (Communication, Culture and Theology; Franklin, Wisconsin: Sheed & Ward, 1997) 94-106, 268-74.
 
Greene, Naomi.  Pier Paolo Pasolini: Cinema as Heresy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990.
 
Leone, Massimo.  "A Semiotic Comparison between Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ and Pier Paolo Pasolini's The Gospel According to Saint Matthew." Pastoral Psychology 53:4 (2005) 351-360.
 
Rohdie, Sam.  The Passion of Pier Paolo Pasolini.   Bloomington/ London: Indiana University Press/British Film Institute, 1995.
 
Steimatsky, Noa.  "Pasolini on 'Terra Sancta': Towards a Theology of Film."  Yale Journal of Criticism 11:1 (1998) 239-58.
 
Tatum, W. Barnes.  "Pier Paolo Pasolini, The Gospel According to St. Matthew."  In Jesus at the Movies: A Guide to the First Hundred Years (Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1997) 102-115, 221.
 
Testa, Bart.  "To Film a Gospel…and Advent of the Theoretical Stranger."  In Pier Paolo Pasolini: Contemporary Perspectives (ed. Patrick Rumble and Bart Testa; Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1994) 180-209.
 
Zwick, Reinhold.  "Reading Biblical Stories with Cinematic Eyes: A Methodological Approach from the Perspective of Transmedial Narratology."  In Close Encounters between Bible and Film: An Interdisciplinary Engagement (ed. Laura Copier and Caroline Vander Stichele; Semeia Studies 87; Atlanta: SBL Press, 2016) 79-102.
 

Jesus Christ Superstar
Norman Jewison (1973)
MCA Universal
 
Baugh, Lloyd.  "The Jesus Musicals: Jesus Christ Superstar and Godspell."  In Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film (Communication, Culture and Theology; Franklin, Wisconsin: Sheed & Ward, 1997) 33-47, 248-52.
 
Goodacre, Mark.  "Do You Think You're What They Say You Are? Reflections on Jesus Christ Superstar."  Journal of Religion and Film 3:2 (1999). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1831&context=jrf.
 
Jenkins, Bill.  "Jesus Christ, Superstar? Why the Gospels Don't Make Good Movies."  Journal of Religion and Film 12:2 (2008). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1546&context=jrf.
 
Tatum, W. Barnes.  "Norman Jewison, Jesus Christ Superstar; David Greene, Godspell."  In Jesus at the Movies: A Guide to the First Hundred Years (Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1997) 116-33, 221-2.
 

Godspell
David Greene (1973)
Columbia Pictures
 
Baugh, Lloyd.  "The Jesus Musicals: Jesus Christ Superstar and Godspell."  In Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film (Communication, Culture and Theology; Franklin, Wisconsin: Sheed & Ward, 1997) 33-47, 248-52.
 
Goodacre, Mark.  "Do You Think You're What They Say You Are? Reflections on Jesus Christ Superstar."  Journal of Religion and Film 3:2 (1999). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1831&context=jrf.
 
Mahan, Jeffrey H.  "Celluloid Savior: Jesus in the Movies."  Journal of Religion and Film 6:1 (2002). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1772&context=jrf.
 
Reinhartz, Adele.  "Passion-ate Moments in the Jesus Film Genre."  Journal of Religion and Film 8:1 (2004). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1706&context=jrf.
 
Tatum, W. Barnes.  "Norman Jewison, Jesus Christ Superstar; David Greene, Godspell."  In Jesus at the Movies: A Guide to the First Hundred Years (Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1997) 116-33, 221-2.
 

Il Messia (The Messiah)
Roberto Rossellini (1976)
Vanguard Films
 
Baugh, Lloyd.  "Two Recent Classics: Jesus of Nazareth and The Messiah."  In Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film (Communication, Culture and Theology; Franklin, Wisconsin: Sheed & Ward, 1997) 72-93, 261-8.
 
Reinhartz, Adele.  "Passion-ate Moments in the Jesus Film Genre."  Journal of Religion and Film 8:1 (2004). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1706&context=jrf.
 
 

Jesus of Nazareth
Franco Zeffirelli (1977)
NBC Television
 
Baugh, Lloyd.  "Two Recent Classics: Jesus of Nazareth and The Messiah."  In Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film (Communication, Culture and Theology; Franklin, Wisconsin: Sheed & Ward, 1997) 72-93, 261-8.
 
Reinhartz, Adele.  "Passion-ate Moments in the Jesus Film Genre."  Journal of Religion and Film 8:1 (2004). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1706&context=jrf.
 
Tatum, W. Barnes.  "Franco Zeffirelli, Jesus of Nazareth."  In Jesus at the Movies: A Guide to the First Hundred Years (Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1997) 134-45, 223.
 

The Life of Brian
Terry Jones (1979)
Handmade Films/Paramount
 
Baugh, Lloyd.  "The Scandal Films: The Life of Brian and The Last Temptation of Christ."  In Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film (Communication, Culture and Theology; Franklin, Wisconsin: Sheed & Ward, 1997) 48-71, 252-61.
 
Davies, Philip R.  "Life of Brian Research."    In Biblical Studies/Cultural Studies: The Third Sheffield Colloquium (ed. J. Cheryl Exum and Stephen D. Moore; JSOTSup 266/Gender, Culture, Theory 7; Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1998) 400-414.
 
Dyke, Carl.  "Learning from the Life of Brian: Saviors for Seminars."  In Screening Scripture: Intertextual Connections between Scripture and Film (ed. George Aichele and Richard Walsh; Harrisburg: Trinity Press International, 2002) 229-50.
 
Taylor, Joan E, ed.  Jesus and Brian: Exploring the Historical Jesus and His Times via Monty Python's Life of Brian.  New York: T&T Clark, 2015.
 
Jesus
John Krish and Peter Sykes (1979)
Genesis Project/RPI (Randolf Productions, Inc.)-Campus Crusade for Christ
 
Goodacre, Mark.  "Do You Think You're What They Say You Are? Reflections on Jesus Christ Superstar."  Journal of Religion and Film 3:2 (1999). Online, hhttps://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1831&context=jrf.
 
Tatum, W. Barnes.  "John Heyman, Jesus."  In Jesus at the Movies: A Guide to the First Hundred Years (Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1997) 146-57, 223-4.
 
Jesus – der Film
Michael Brynntrup (with episodes by 22 other filmmakers and collectives) (1986)
Michael Brynntrup
 
Official Web site
 
Brynntrup, Michael.  Jesus–der Film–das Buch.  Berlin: Vorwerk 8, 2014.
 

The Last Temptation of Christ
Martin Scorsese (1988)
Universal Pictures/Cineplex Odeon Films
 
Baugh, Lloyd.  "The Scandal Films: The Life of Brian and The Last Temptation of Christ."  In Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film (Communication, Culture and Theology; Franklin, Wisconsin: Sheed & Ward, 1997) 48-71, 252-61.
 
Medhurst, Martin J.  "Temptation as Taboo: A Psychorhetorical Reading of The Last Temptation of Christ."  In The Terministic Screen: Rhetorical Perspectives on Film (ed. David Blakesley; Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2003) 55- 67.
 
Snee, Brian J.  "The Spirit and the Flesh: The Rhetorical Nature of The Last Temptation of Christ."  Journal of Media & Religion 4:1 (2005) 45-61.
 
Staley, Jeffrey Lloyd.  "Martin Scorsese’s Aviator as Theological Complement to His Last Temptation of Christ."  In Close Encounters between Bible and Film: An Interdisciplinary Engagement (ed. Laura Copier and Caroline Vander Stichele; Semeia Studies 87; Atlanta: SBL Press, 2016) 233-49.
 
Tatum, W. Barnes.  "John Heyman, Jesus."  In Jesus at the Movies: A Guide to the First Hundred Years (Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1997) 146-57, 224.
 

Jésus of Montréal (Jesus of Montreal)
Denys Arcand (1989)
Orion Classics
 
Baugh, Lloyd.  "A Film of Transition: Jesus of Montreal."  In Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film (Communication, Culture and Theology; Franklin, Wisconsin: Sheed & Ward, 1997) 113-29, 275-8.
 
Tatum, W. Barnes.  "Denys Arcand, Jesus of Montreal."  In Jesus at the Movies: A Guide to the First Hundred Years (Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1997) 177-88, 225-6.
 

Jesus
Roger Young (2000)
Trimark Pictures
 
 

The Miracle Maker
Stanislav Sokolov and Derek Hayes (2000)
Icon Productions/Family Home Entertainment
 
 

The Gospel of John
Philip Saville (2003)
Visual Bible International, Inc.
 
Official Web site
 
Reinhartz, Adele.  "Passion-ate Moments in the Jesus Film Genre."  Journal of Religion and Film 8:1 (2004). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1706&context=jrf.
 

The Passion of the Christ
Mel Gibson (2004)
Icon Productions
 
Official Web site
 
Bishops' Committee for Ecumenical and Interreligious Affairs, National Conference of Catholic Bishops.   Criteria for the Evaluation of Dramatizations of the Passion, Publication No. 211-X.  Washington, D.C.: United States Catholic Conference, 1988.  Online, http://www.usccb.org/seia/CRITERIA.PDF.
 
Corley, Kathleen E. and Robert L. Webb, eds.  Jesus and Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ: The Film, the Gospels and the Claims of History.  New York: Continuum, 2004.
 
Cunningham, Philip A., ed.  Pondering the Passion: What's at Stake for Christians and Jews.  Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 2004.
 
Denton-Borhaug, Kelly.  "A Bloodthirsty Salvation: Behind the Popular Polarized Reaction to Gibson's The Passion."  Journal of Religion and Film 9:1 (2005). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1661&context=jrf.
 
Emmerich, Anne Catherine.  The Dolorous Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ.  Rockford, Illinois: TAN Books, 2004.
 
England, Claire. "Biblical Scholars Assess Gibson's Passion in Book Timed for DVD's Release." RNS - Religion News Service: Press Releases (9 July 2004).
 
Flannery-Dailey, Frances.  "Biblical Scholarship and the Passion Surrounding The Passion of the Christ."  Journal of Religion and Film 8:1 (2004). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1711&context=jrf.
 
Fredriksen, Paula.  "History, Hollywood, and the Bible: Some Thoughts on Gibson's Passion."  Journal of Religion and Film 8:1 (2004). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1713&context=jrf.
 
Herbel, Oliver.  "An Orthodox Perspective on Gibson's The Passion of Christ."  Journal of Religion and Film 8:2 (2004). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1674&context=jrf.
 
Landres, J. Shawn and Michael Berenbaum, eds.  After The Passion Is Gone: American Religious Consequences.  Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 2004.
 
Lawler, Michael G.  "Sectarian Catholicism and Mel Gibson."  Journal of Religion and Film 8:1 (2004). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1710&context=jrf.
 
Maresco, Peter A.  "Mel Gibson’s The Passion of the Christ: Market Segmentation, Mass Marketing and Promotion, and the Internet."  Journal of Religion and Popular Culture 8 (2004).
 
McGeough, Kevin M.  "The Roles of Violence in Recent Biblical Cinema: The Passion, Noah, and Exodus: Gods and Kings."  The Journal of Religion and Film 20:2 (2016) Article 35.  53 pages.  Online, http://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/jrf/vol20/iss2/35, accessed [your access date].
 
"'Passion'-ate Perspectives on Mel Gibson's Film," Santa Clara Magazine: Web Exclusive (Spring 2004).
 
Patterson, Stephen J.  Beyond the Passion: Rethinking the Death and Life of Jesus.   Minneapolis: Fortress, 2004.
 
Pawlikowski, John T.  "Christian Anti-Semitism: Past History, Present Challenges: Reflections in Light of Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ."  Journal of Religion and Film 8:1 (2004). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1705&context=jrf.
 
Plate, S. Brent, ed.   Re-Viewing The Passion: Mel Gibson's Film and Its Critics.  New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
 
Silk, Mark.  "Gibson's Passion: A Case Study in Media Manipulation?"   Journal of Religion and Film 8:1 (2004). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1709&context=jrf.
 
"Special Edition on Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ."  Journal of Religion and Society 6 (2004), online.
 
Welden, Clodagh M.  "The Passion Re-Cut: If 'It Is As It Was,' Why the Redaction?"  Journal of Religion and Film 10:2 (2006). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1621&context=jrf.
 
Color of the Cross
Jean-Claude La Marre (2006)
Nu-Lite Entertainment
 
McCarthy, Todd.  "Color of the Cross."  Daily Variety 293:20 (27 October 2006), 5, 18.
 
Snyder, Gabriel.  "Christ Resurrected: Black Jesus Pic Looks for Passion."  Daily Variety (6 February 2006) 5, 22.
 
Son of Man
Mark Dornford-May (2006)
Dimpho di Kopane
 
Giere, Samuel D.  "'This Is My World!' Son of Man (Jezile) and Cross-cultural Convergences of Bible and World."  Journal of Religion and Film 15:1 (2011) [9p].
 
Zwick, Reinhold.  "Between Chester and Capetown: Transformations of the Gospel in Son of Man by Mark Dornford-May," trans. Thimo Zirpel.  Journal of Religion and Film 15:1 (2011) [10p].
 

The Nativity Story
Catherine Hardwicke (2006)
New Line Cinema, Sound for Film, Temple Hill Entertainment
 
Official Web site
 
Amarasingam, Amarnath.  "Foucault, Discipline and the Self: Exploring Mary's Relationship with God in The Nativity Story."   Journal of Religion and Film 12:1 (2004). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1552&context=jrf.
 
Son of God
Christopher Spencer (2014)
Roma Downey, Mark Burnett, Lightworks Media
 
Marty, Martin E.  "Son of God on Film."  The University of Chicago Divinity School: The Martin Marty Center for the Advanced Study of Religion (3 March 2014).  Online, https://divinity.uchicago.edu/sightings/son-god-film-—-martin-e-marty, accessed 30 January 2015.
 
 
Last Days in the Desert
Rodrigo García (2015)
Mockingbird Pictures and Division Films
 
Jacobs, Matthew.  "Ewan McGregor on the Challenges of Playing Jesus."  HuffingtonPost.com (2 February 2015).  Online, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/02/02/ewan-mcgregor-last-days-in-the-desert_n_6585926.html, accessed 3 February 2015.
 
 
The Young Messiah
Cyrus Nowrasteh (2016)
1492 Pictures and CJ Entertainment
 
 
 
 
Mary Magdalene
Garth Davis (2018)
See-Saw Films, Porchlight Films
 
Halligan, Fionnuala.  "'Mary Magdalene': Review."   ScreenDaily (27 February 2018).  Online, https://www.screendaily.com/reviews/mary-magdalene-review/5127048.article.
 
Lodge, Guy.  "Film Review: 'Mary Magdalene.'"  Variety (27 February 2018).  Online, http://variety.com/2018/film/
reviews/mary-magdalene-review-1202710195/.
 
 
 
 
Messiah (TV series)
Creator Michael Petroni (2020)
Netflix - website
 
Pacatte, Rose.  "Netflix 'Messiah' Series Is Provocative, Worthwhile, Even for teh Non-Religious."  National Catholic Reporter (25 January 2020).  Online, https://www.ncronline.org/news/opinion/netflix-messiah-series-provocative-worthwhile-even-non-religious, accessed 20 February 2020.
 
Reese, Thomas.  "Netflix's 'Messiah' Is Not My Jesus."  Religion News Service (20 February 2020).  Online, https://religionnews.com/2020/02/19/netflixs-messiah-is-not-my-jesus/, accessed 20 February 2020.
 
Senechal, Isabelle.  "Netflix's 'Messiah' Tests the Faith of Its Characters and Its Audience)."  America 346:16 (12 February 2020).  Online, https://www.americamagazine.org/arts-culture/2020/02/12/netflixs-messiah-tests-faith-its-characters-and-its-audience, accessed 20 February 2020.
 
Turchiano, Danielle.  "Mehdi Dehbi: 'I Was Already... Looking for That Stillness in My Life.'"  Variety 346:16 (2 January 2020) 30.  Online, http://variety.eoncontent.ebscohost.com/2340963#&pageSet=17&contentItem=0, accessed 20 February 2020.
 
 
 

Religion & Film
 
Aichele, George and Richard Walsh, eds.  Screening Scripture: Intertextual Connections between Scripture and Film.  Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Trinity Press International, 2002.
 
Blake, Richard.  "From Peepshow to Prayer: Toward a Spirituality of the Movies."  Journal of Religion and Film 6:2 (2002). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1762&context=jrf.
 
Denzey, Nicola.  "Biblical Allusions, Biblical Illusions: Hollywood Blockbuster and Scripture."  Journal of Religion and Film 8:1 (2004). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1712&context=jrf.
 
Detweiler, Craig and Barry Taylor.  A Matrix of Meanings: Finding God in Pop Culture. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2003.
 
Exum, J. Cheryl.  "Bathsheba Plotted, Shot, and Painted."  Semeia 74 (1996) 47-73.
 
Gunn, David M.  "Bathsheba Goes Bathing in Hollywood: Words, Images, and Social Locations."  Semeia 74 (1996) 75-101.
 
Johnston, Robert K.  Reel Spirituality: Theology and Film in Dialogue.  Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker, 2000.
 
--------.  Useless Beauty: Ecclesiastes through the Lens of Contemporary Film.  Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2004.
 
Kozlovic, Anton Karl.  "Holy Writ and Hollywood: Six Heuristic Categories of Scripture-Quoting within the Popular Cinema."  Journal of Media and Religion 12 (2013) 71-85.
 
Lyden, John. "To Commend or Critique: The Question of Religion and Film Studies."  The Journal of Film and Religion 1 (2 1997); Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1865&context=jrf, 20 April 2000.
 
--------.  Film as Religion: Myths, Morals, and Rituals.  New York: New York University Press, 2003.
 
Marsh, Clive and Gaye Ortiz, eds.  Explorations in Theology and Film: Movies and Meaning.  Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell, 1998.
 
Martin, Joel and Conrad Ostwalt, Jr., eds.  Screening the Sacred: Religion, Myth, and Ideology in Popular American Films.  Boulder: Westview, 1995.
 
May, John R., ed.  Image and Likeness: Religious Visions in American Film Classics. New York: Paulist, 1992.
 
May, John R. and Michael Bird.  Religion in Film.  Knoxville: University of Tennessee Press, 1982.
 
Miles, Margaret R.  Seeing and Believing: Religion and Values in the Movies. Boston: Beacon, 1996.
 
Paffenroth, Kim.  "Film Depictions of Judas."  Journal of Religion and Film 5:2 (2001). Online, https://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1786&context=jrf.
 
Sanders, Theresa.  Celluloid Saints: Images of Sanctity in Film.  Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press, 2002.
 
Scott, Bernard Brandon.  Hollywood Dreams and Biblical Stories.  Minneapolis: Fortress, 1994.
 
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