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Religious Studies Department, SCU
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  Abraham

Resources for
Historical Analysis
Resources for
Modern Modes

Bar Rose
Historical Analysis
 
Authors
according to the Documentary Hypothesis; click on links for information
 
 
 
Commentaries
 
Fretheim, Terence E.  "Genesis."  In The New Interpreter's Bible, vol. 1, Genesis to Leviticus (Nashville: Abingdon, 1994) [add pages of full essay].
 
Sadler, Rodney S., Jr.  "Genesis."  In Fortress Commentary on the Bible: The Old Testament and Apocrypha (ed. Gale A. Yee, Hugh R. Page, Jr. and Matthew J. M. Coomber; Minneapolis: Fortress, 2014) 89-136.
[Link above is to the print copy; here is a link to an electronic copy]
 
Sarna, Nahum M.  Genesis = Be-reshit: The Traditional Hebrew Text with New JPS Translation.  Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 1989.
 
Speiser, E. A.  Genesis, Anchor Bible 1.  Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1964.
 
Westermann, Claus.  Genesis 12–36: A Commentary, trans. John J. Scullion.  Minneapolis: Augsburg, 1985.
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Boorer, Suzanne.  The Vision of the Priestly Narrative: Its Genre and Hermeneutics of Time.   Atlanta: SBL Press, 2016.
 
Brett, Mark G.  "The Priestly Dissemination of Abraham."  Hebrew Bible and Ancient Israel 3:1 (2014) 87-107.
 
Bridge, Edward J.  "An Audacious Request: Abraham's Dialogue with God in Genesis 18."  Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 40:3 (2016) 281-96.
 
Finkelstein, Israel and Thomas Römer.  "Comments on the Historical Background of the Abraham Narrative: Between 'Realia' and 'Exegetica.'"   Hebrew Bible and Ancient Israel 3:1 (2014) 3-23.
 
Hong, Koog-Pyoung.  "Abraham, Genesis 20-22, and the Northern Elohist."  Biblica 94:3 (2013) 321-39.
 
McEvenue, Sean E.  "The Elohist at Work."  Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft 96:3 (1984) 315-32.
 
Naʾaman, Nadav.  "The Pre-Priestly Abraham Story as a Unified Exilic Work."  Scandinavian Journal of Theology 29:2 (2015) 157-81.
 
Ska, Jean Louis.  "Genesis 22: What Question Should We Ask the Text?"   Biblica 94:2 (2013) 257-67.
 
Weisman, Zeev.  "National Consciousness in the Patriarchal Promises."   Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 31 (1985) 55-73.
 
 
Bar Rose
 
Modern Modes
Religious   Secular
Bar Rose
 
Lilien, Covenant of AbrahamCovenant of Abraham, Ephraim Moses Lilien (1908)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
Lilien, Ephraim Moses.  Covenant of Abraham.   1907.  Published in F. Rahlwes and E. M. Lilien, Die Bücher der Bibel (Berlin and Vienna: B. Harz, 1923).
 
 
Mode
 
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • Art Index
  • ARTstor
  • Arts & Humanities Citation Index
  • ATLA Religion Database
  • Humanities & Social Sciences Index Retrospective
  • Humanities Full Text
 
Finkelstein, Haim.  "Lilien and Zionism."  Assaph-B 3 (1998) 195-216.
 
Heyd, Milly.  "Lilien and Beardsley: To the Pure All Things Are Pure."  Journal of Jewish Art 7 (1980) 58-69.
 
Levussove, M. S.  The Art of an Ancient People: The Work of Ephraim Moses Lilien.   New York: B. W. Huebsch, 1906.
 
Mendes-Flohr, Paul.  "Fin-de-Siècle Orientalism, the Ostjuden and the Aesthetics of Jewish Self-Affirmation."  Studies in Contemporary Jewry 1 (1984) 96-139.
 
Swarts, Lynne.  "Cultural Zionism, Gender and Orientalism: Ephraim Moses Lilien’s Bibelplan and its Biblical Heroines."  In The Bible Retold by Jewish Artists, Writers, Composers and Filmmakers (ed. Helen Leneman and Barry Dov Walfish; The Bible in the Modern World 71; Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix, 2015) 186-211.
 
--------.  "New Hebrews, New Women?  Gender, Zionism and Orientalism in the Female Imagery of E. M. Lilien, 1890–1914."  Ph.D. diss, University of Sydney, 2015.
 
 
Bar Rose
 
Jackson, Call of AbrahamThe Call of Abraham (Gen 15; 17), Donald Jackson (2003)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
Jackson, Donald.  The Call of Abraham (Gen 15; 17).   2003.   Illuminated manuscript.   The Saint John's Bible, St. John's University, Collegeville, Minnesota, USA.
 
 
Mode
 
Patella, Michael.  Word and Image: The Hermeneutics of the Saint John's Bible.  Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 2013.
[esp. pp. 92-4]
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • Art Index
  • ARTstor
  • Arts & Humanities Citation Index
  • Humanities & Social Sciences Index Retrospective
  • Humanities Full Text
 
Calderhead, Christopher.  Illuminating the Word: The Making of The Saint John’s Bible, 2nd ed.   Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 2015.
 
Patella, Michael.  "The Theology of The Saint John's Bible."  Arts 17:1 (2005) 20-28.
 
Sink, Susan.  The Art of the Saint John's Bible, vol. 1, A Reader's Guide to Pentateuch, Psalms, Gospels, and Acts.  Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 2007.
 
 
Bar Rose
 
Abraham and the Three AngelsAbraham and the Three Angels, Marc Chagall (1966)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
Chagall, Marc.  Abraham and the Three Angels.  1966.  Oil on canvas.  292 x 190 cm.  Musée national Message Biblique Marc Chagall, Nice, France.
 
 
Mode
 
Reid, Stephen Breck.  "The Art of Marc Chagall: An Interpretation of Scripture."  In Art as Religious Studies (ed. Doug Adams and Diane Apostolos-Cappadona; New York: Crossroad, 1987) 70-80.
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • Art Index
  • ARTstor
  • Arts & Humanities Citation Index
  • ATLA Religion Database
  • Humanities & Social Sciences Index Retrospective
  • Humanities Full Text
 
Lewis, Michael J.  "Whatever Happened to Marc Chagall?"  Commentary126:3 (2008) 36-41.
 
Jeffrey, David L.  "Meditation and Atonement in the Art of Marc Chagall."  Religion and the Arts 16:3 (2012) 211-230.
 
Werner, Alfred.  "Marc Chagall and His Bible Illustrations."  The Reconstructionist 23:10 (1957) 6-14.
 
 
Bar Rose
 
Dura Europos, Sacrifice of IsaacDura Europos, Sacrifice of Isaac (200s CE)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
 
 
Mode
 
Goodenough, Erwin Ramsdell.   "The Paintings of the Dura-Europos Synagogue: Method and an Application."  Israel Exploration Journal 8:2 (1958) 69-79.
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • L'année philologique
  • Art Full Text
  • Art Index Retrospective
  • ARTstor
  • Arts & Humanities Citation Index
  • ATLA Religion Database
  • Humanities & Social Sciences Index Retrospective
  • Humanities Full Text
 
Gutmann, Joseph.  "The Sacrifice of Isaac: Variations on a Theme in Early Jewish and Christian Art."  Thiasos t?n Mous?n: Studien zu Antike und Christentum: Festschrift für Josef Fink (ed. D. Ahrens; Cologne: Böhlau, 1984) 115-122.
 
 
General Resources on the Paintings in the Dura Europos Synagogue
 
Bickerman, Elias Joseph.  "Symbolism in the Dura Synagogue."  Harvard Theological Review 58 (1965) 127-151.
 
Fine, Steven.  "Liturgy and the Art of the Dura Europos Synagogue."  In Liturgy in the Life of the Synagogue: Studies in the History of Jewish Prayer (ed. Ruth Langer and Steven Fine; Duke Judaic Studies 2; Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 2005) 41-71.
 
--------.  "Liturgy and the Remains of the Dura Europos Synagogue: How Did It Function as a Religious Venue?"  Journal of Synagogue Music 37 (2012) 20-48.
 
Fischer, James A.  "Synagogue Paintings of Dura-Europos."   Catholic Biblical Quarterly 17:2 (1955) 189-195.
 
Gates, Marie-Henriette Carre.  "Dura-Europos: A Fortress of Syro-Mesopotamian Art."  The Biblical Archaeologist 47:3, Sept. 1984) 166-181.
 
Goldstein, Jonathan A.  "The Central Composition of the West Wall of the Synagogue of Dura-Europos."  The Journal of the Ancient Near Eastern Society 16-17 (1984) 99-142.
 
--------.  "The Judaism of the Synagogues (with a Focus on Dura-Europos)."  In Judaism in Late Antiquity, Part 2, Historical Syntheses (ed. Jacob Neusner; Handbook of Oriental Studies, Section 1, The Near and Middle East; Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1995) 109-157.
 
Gutmann, Joseph.  The Dura-Europas Synagogue: A Re-Evaluation (1932-1992), South Florida Studies in the History of Judaism 25.  Tampa: University of South Florida Press, 1973.
 
--------.  "The Dura Europos Synagogue Paintings: The State of Research."  In The Synagogue in Late Antiquity (ed. Lee A. Levine; Winona Lake, Indiana: American Schools of Oriental Research/Eisenbrauns, 1987) 61-72.
 
--------.  "The Synagogue at Dura-Europos: A Critical Analysis."  In Evolution of the Synagogue: Problems and Progress (ed. Howard Clark Kee adn Lynn H Cohick; New York: Bloomsbury T&T Clark, 1999) 73-88.
 
Hachlili, Rachel.  "The Dura-Europos Synagogue Wall Paintings: A Question of Origin and Interpretation."  In "Follow the Wise": Studies in Jewish History and Culture in Honor of Lee I. Levine (ed. Zeev Weiss; Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns, 2010) 403-420.
 
Laderman, Shula.  "A New Look at the Second Register of the West Wall in Dura Europos."  Cahiers Archeologiques 45 (1997) 5-18.
 
Moon, Warren G.  "Nudity and Narrative: Observations on the Frescoes from the Dura Synagogue."  Journal of the American Academy of Religion 60 (1992) 587-658.
 
Nock, Arthur Darby.  "Synagogue Murals of Dura-Europos."  In Harry Austryn Wolfson, Jubilee Volume on the Occasion of His Seventy-Fifth Birthday (Jerusalem: American Academy of Jewish Research, 1965) 631-639.
 
Post, Paulus Gijsbertus Johannes.  "Dura Europos Revisited: Rediscovering Sacred Space."  Worship 86:3 (2012) 222-244.
 
Schenk, Kära.  "Temple, Community, and Sacred Narrative in the Dura-Europos Synagogue."  AJS Review 34:2 (2010) 195-229.
 
Sonne, Isaiah.  "The Paintings of the Dura Synagogue."  Hebrew Union College Annual 20 (1947) 255-362.
 
Stern, Karen B.  "Mapping Devotion in Roman Dura Europos: A Reconsideration of the Synagogue Ceiling."  American Journal of Archaeology 114:3 (2010) 473-504.
 
Weisman, Stefanie.  "Militarism in the Wall Paintings of the Dura-Europos Synagogue: A New Perspective on Jewish Life on the Roman Frontier."  Shofar: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Jewish Studies 30:3 (2012) 1-34.
 
Wharton, Annabel Jane.  "Good and Bad Images from the Synagogue of Dura Europos: Contexts, Subtexts, Intertexts."  Art History 17 (1994) 1-25.
 
Wischnitzer, Rachel Bernstein.  "Closed Temple Panel in the Synagogue of Dura-Europos."  Journal of the American Oriental Society 91 (1971) 367-378.
 
--------.  "Paintings of the Synagogue at Dura-Europos."  Gazette Des Beaux Arts (1948) 261-266.
 
 
Bar Rose
 
Sacrifice of IsaacSacrifice of Isaac, Rembrandt van Rijn (1634)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
van Rijn, Rembrandt.  Sacrifice of Isaac.   1635.  Oil on Canvas.  193 x 132 cm.   The New Hermitage, St. Petersburg, Russia.
 
 
Mode
 
Ackley, Clifford S.  "Rembrandt as Actor and Dramatist: Gesture and Body Language in the Biblical Etchings."  Apollo: The International Magazine for Collectors 157 (May 2003) 34-8.
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • Art Index
  • ARTstor
  • Arts & Humanities Citation Index
  • ATLA Religion Database
  • Humanities & Social Sciences Index Retrospective
  • Humanities Full Text
 
Jaffé, Michael.  "Abraham's Sacrifice: A Rembrandt of the 1660s."  Artibus et Historiae 15:30 (1994) 193-210.
 
Jasper, David.  "'The Old Man Would Not So, But Slew His Son': A Theological Meditation on Representations of the Sacrifice of Isaac."  Religion and Literature 25:2 (1993) 122-30.
 
Reiss, Moshe.  "Abraham's Moment of Decision: According to Levinas and Rembrandt."  Jewish Bible Quarterly 35:1 (2007) 56-9.
 
Smith, David R.  "Towards a Protestant Aesthetics: Rembrandt's 1655 Sacrifice of Isaac."  Art History 8:3 (1985) 290-302.
 
 
 
Bar Rose
 
Pann, The Sacrifice of IsaacThe Sacrifice of Isaac,Abel Pann (1923–1950)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
x.
 
 
Mode
 
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • Art Full Text
  • Art Index Retrospective
  • ARTstor
  • Arts & Humanities Citation Index
  • ATLA Religion Database
  • Humanities & Social Sciences Index Retrospective
  • Humanities Full Text
 
Feldman, Yael S.  "Deliverance Denied: Isaac's Sacrifice in Israeli Arts and Culture: A Jewish-Christian Exchange?"  In The Bible Retold by Jewish Artists, Writers, Composers and Filmmakers (ed. Helen Leneman and Barry Dov Walfish; The Bible in the Modern World 71; Sheffield: Sheffield Phoenix, 2015) 86-120.
 
 
 
Bar Rose
 
Veggie Tales: Abe and the Amazing Promise, dir. John Wahba (2009)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
VeggieTales: Abe and the Amazing Promise.   Produced by J. Chris Wall; directed by John Wahba.  52 min.  Big Idea Entertainment, 2009.  [format you watched it in: e.g., DVD, Netflix].

1.48
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • ATLA Religion Database
  • ComAbstracts
  • Communication Source
  • Film & Television Literature Index with Full Text
  • Film Literature Index
 
Moore, Russell D.  "The Gospel's Bigger Idea."  Touchstone: A Journal of Mere Christianity 21:8 (2008) 18-21.
 
Religion News Service.  "NBC Said to Ease up on Veggie Tales Edits."   Christian Century 123:25 (December 12, 2006) 15.
 
Vischer, Phil.  Me, Myself, and Bob: A True Story about Dreams, God, and Talking Vegetables.  Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 2006.
 
Warren, Hillary.  "The Bible Tells Me So: Depictions of Race, Gender, and Authority in Children's Videos."  Journal of Media and Religion 1:3 (2002) 167-79.
 
--------.  There's Never Been a Show Like Veggie Tales: Sacred Messages in a Sacred Market.  Lanham, Maryland: AltaMira, 2005.
 
 
Film Reviews
Because these are short and popular, you can read them, but they don't replace the need for at least two professional sources.
 
McCormick, Moira.  "Lyrick's 'VeggieTales' Digs into Mainstream Kids' Market."  Billboard 111:30 (July 24, 1999) 67.  1/2 p.
 
 
 
Bar Rose
 
Young Abraham: From the Ancient Stories of the Israelites, dir. Todd Shaffer (2011)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
Young Abraham: From the Ancient Stories of the Israelites.   Produced by Oliver Cohen, Moshe Dayan, Sydney Elhadad and Ron Mezey; directed by Todd Shaffer.  52 min.  Big Bang Digital Studios, 2011.  [format you watched it in: e.g., DVD, Netflix].

1.48
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • ATLA Religion Database
  • ComAbstracts
  • Communication Source
  • Film & Television Literature Index with Full Text
  • Film Literature Index
 
Warren, Hillary.  "The Bible Tells Me So: Depictions of Race, Gender, and Authority in Children's Videos."  Journal of Media and Religion 1:3 (2002) 167-79.
 
 
 
 
Bar Rose
 
The Bible: In the Beginning, dir. John Huston (1966)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
The Bible: In the Beginning.  Produced by Dino De Laurentiis; directed by Juhn Huston.  174 min.   Twentieth Century Fox, 1966.  [format you watched it in: e.g., DVD, Netflix].

1.34.43
Italian subtitles, so you might want to find a streaming source
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • ATLA Religion Database
  • ComAbstracts
  • Communication Source
  • Film & Television Literature Index with Full Text
  • Film Literature Index
 
Aichele, George and Richard Walsh, eds.  Screening Scripture: Intertextual Connections between Scripture and Film.  Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Trinity Press International, 2002.
 
Chattaway, Peter T.  "It's All in the Family: The Patriarchs of Genesis in Film."  In The Bible in Motion: A Handbook of the Bible and Its Reception in Film (ed. Rhonda Burnette-Bletsch; Boston: Walter de Gruyter, 2016) 51-64.
 
Hall, Sheldon and Steve Neale.  "Roadshows, Showcases, and Runaways, 1956–1970."  In Epics, Spectacles and Blockbusters: A Hollywood History (Contemporary Approaches to Film and Television Series; Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 2010).  
 
Kozlovic, Anton Karl.  "Holy Writ and Hollywood: Six Heuristic Categories of Scripture-Quoting within the Popular Cinema."  Journal of Media and Religion 12 (2013) 71-85.
 
Marsh, Clive and Gaye Ortiz, eds.  Explorations in Theology and Film: Movies and Meaning.  Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell, 1998.
 
Scott, Bernard Brandon.  Hollywood Dreams and Biblical Stories.   Minneapolis: Fortress, 1994.
 
 
Film Reviews
Because these are short and popular, you can read them, but they don't replace the need for at least two professional sources.
 
Crowther, Bosley.  "The Screen: 'The Bible' According to John Huston Has Premiere: Director Plays Noah in Film at Loew's State Fry's Script is Limited to Part of Genesis."  The New York Times (19 September 1966).  Online, http://www.nytimes.com/
movie /review?res=9D0DEFDC173CE43BBC4151DFBF66838D679EDE
, accessed 8 October 2016.
 
"Review: 'The Bible—In the Beginning....'"  Variety (31 December 1965).  Online, http://variety.com/1965/film/reviews/the-bible-in-the-beginning-1200421018/, accessed 8 October 2016.
 
 
 
Bar Rose
 
Abraham (TV mini-series, 1993)Abraham, dir. Joseph Sargent (1993)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
Abraham  Produced by Lorenzo Minoli; directed by Joseph Sargent.  175 min.  Five Mile River Films, 1993.  [format you watched it in: e.g., DVD, Netflix.]
 
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • ATLA Religion Database
  • ComAbstracts
  • Communication Source
  • Film & Television Literature Index with Full Text
  • Film Literature Index
 
Bach, Alice.  Biblical Glamour and Hollywood Glitz.  Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1996.
 
Exum, J. Cheryl.  Retellings: The Bible in Literature, Music, Art and Film.   Boston: Brill, 2007.
 
Exum, J. Cheryl, ed.  The Bible in Film—the Bible and Film.  Boston: Brill, 2006.
 
Lyden, John, ed.  The Routledge Companion to Religion and Film.  New York: Routledge, 2009.
 
Reinhartz, Adele.  Bible and Cinema: An Introduction.  New York: Routledge, 2013.
 
 
 
Bar Rose
 
In the Beginning, dir. Kevin Connor (2000)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
In the Beginning.   Produced by Robert Halmi, Jr., David V. Picker and Paul Lowin; directed by Kevin Connor.  189 min.  Hallmark Entertainment, 1994.  [format you watched it in: e.g., DVD, Netflix].

1.34.42
Italian subtitles, so you may want to find a streaming source
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • ATLA Religion Database
  • ComAbstracts
  • Communication Source
  • Film & Television Literature Index with Full Text
  • Film Literature Index
 
Burnette-Bletsch, Rhonda.  The Bible in Motion: A Handbook of the Bible and Its Reception in Film.  Boston: Walter de Bruyter, 2016.
 
 
Film Reviews
Because these are short and popular, you can read them, but they don't replace the need for at least two professional sources.
 
Fries, Laura.  "In the Beginning."  Daily Variety 269:50 (November 10, 2000) 19, 3/7 pages.
 
 
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