Santa Clara University
Religious Studies Department, SCU
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Manifesting the New Age: Jesus' Miracles
 
Papyrus OxyrhynchusThe miracles reported in the gospels are among the most difficult elements for post-Enlightenment minds to grasp. Some early rationalists wrote them out of the story completely, imagining that the historical Jesus was a teacher of morals and the miracles were added by the evangelists as a gesture of their belief that Jesus was divine. But however we understand the miracles, one thing we can't ignore is that Jesus was known as a wonder-worker in his own time.
 
Today's readings focus on some of the most famous miracles, and some of the earliest sources about Jesus' miracles, in the gospel tradition. The primary early source material that we'll be looking at comes from the Signs Source (SQ) in the Gospel of John, Q, and Mark. As you read this primary material, try your hand at applying the criteria of historicity to the stories. Then, when you read HJFD, concentrate on the groups of miracles that have the best likelihood of historicity, and be able to tie these acts that Jesus does to the message that he preached.
 
 
Assigned Readings
 
Primary: John 2:1-11; Q 7:1-10; Mark 1:23-34, 40-45; 2:1-12; 3:1-6; 4:35–5:43; 6:32-44; 8:22-26; John 11:1-44
Secondary: Murphy, HJFD 179-94 (Camino); Ehrman, Did Jesus Exist? 315-17 [top]; Crossan & Reed, Excavating Jesus 136-46 (chapter 4 up to "Masada and Qumran in the South"), 172-81 (chapter 4 "Radical Nonviolent Resistance" through the end of the chapter); online class prep
Lecture Slides: Class 8a (pdf)
 
 
Presentations
 
Dig Team Projects & Related Artifacts: Galilee
     • Artifact: Stone Vessels & Ritual Baths

Cana (no presenters this quarter)
     • Artifact: Stone Vessels & Ritual Baths

Decapolis (no presenters this quarter)
     • Artifact: Temples of Augustus
 
 
Further Reading
 
Meier, John P.  "Part 3. Miracles."  In A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus, vol. 2, Mentor, Message, and Miracles (Anchor Bible Reference Library; New York: Doubleday, 1994) 509-1038.
 
Twelftree, Graham H.  "The Miracles of Jesus: Marginal or Mainstream?"  Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus 1 (2003) 104-124.
 
 
 
Sources
 
Photograph: Tirdad Derakhshani, Early Images of Jesus: Jesus in Pagan Art, for Religious Studies 002: 601 and Jewish Studies 122: 601, Religions of the West: Judaism, Christianity, Islam, University of Pennsylvania, online, http://ccat.sas.upenn.edu/rels/002/Christianity/earlyart.html.
 
 
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