Santa Clara University
Religious Studies Department, SCU
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Toni Morrison's Sula Sula
 
Toni Morrison's 1973 novel, Sula, is not an apocalyptic work per se. Like many modern novelists, the author utilizes apocalyptic elements in a social critique of the present, although this level of commentary is cloaked in a story set decades earlier.
 
As you read Morrison's novel, keep track of techniques and features that appear to you to be apocalyptic. Try to do this before reading Montgomery's essay, which introduces some new elements to our apocalyptic paradigm.
 
A central question we will want to address as we discuss this novel is this: How have apocalyptic techniques and features been adapted in this modern piece, and to what effect? Is Sula, the protagonist of the story, a contemporary version of Daniel? Or is she more akin to the divine mediator figures in the classic apocalyptic texts? Are there other characters in the story reminiscent of 1 Enoch of Daniel? Is the plotting (manipulation of time, sequence of action) evocative of classic apocalyptic texts?
 
 
Assigned Readings
Primary: Morrison, Sula, 67-174
Secondary: Montgomery, "Toni Morrison, Sula" (ERes)
Optional: Baker, "Freedom and Apocalypse: A Thematic Approach to Black Expression" (ERes)
 
 
Further Reading
 
See also the section of the Course Bibliography on Literary Studies of Apocalyptic Themes & Motifs.
 
 
Links
 
 
Sources
Photograph: Thomas Blackshear (illustration), Melissa Jacoby (cover design).  From the cover of the Plume paperback, 1982.
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