Santa Clara University
Religious Studies Department, SCU
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Greece: Aeschylus' Oresteia, "Agamemnon"
 
The Mask of Agamemnon?
In today's conclusion of Aeschylus' Agamemnon, the cycle of bloodshed continues and becomes more complicated.
 
As you read the conclusion of the play, Agamemnon, look for further examples of dramatic irony in Clytemnestra's speeches. An online exercise is available to help you refine your skills.
 
Consider the following issues and questions:
 
  1. In what ways is Clytemnestra portrayed as a "man"? Make a list of specific words and phrases and their line references, and be prepared to discuss the implications of the gendering of violence.

  2. Be able to identify the background and plot function of Cassandra.

  3. How does this play resolve, and what is the gods' role in both the dilemma and this resolution?
 
 
Assigned Readings
Primary: "Agamemnon" (pp. 71 [line 782] -117 of the Oresteia book
Secondary: Review Lloyd-Jones' "Introduction" to the Oresteia on pp.3-23 of the Oresteia book; online class prep
 
 
Further Reading
Burkert, Walter.  Greek Religion, trans. John Raffan.  Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 1985.
 
--------.  Homo Necans: The Anthropology of Ancient Greek Sacrificial Ritual and Myth, trans. Peter Bing.  Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.
 
--------.  Structure and History in Greek Mythology and Ritual.  Berkeley: University of California Press, 1979.
 
Detienne, Marcel.  The Creation of Mythology, trans. Margaret Cook.  Chicago: University of Chicago, 1986.
 
Detienne, Marcel and Jean-Pierre Vernant, ed.  The Cuisine of Sacrifice among the Greeks, trans. Paula Wissing.  Chicago: University of Chicago, 1989.
 
Dodds, E. R.  The Greeks and the Irrational.  Berkeley: University of California Press, 1951.
 
Easterling, P. E. and J. V. Muir, eds.  Greek Religion and Society.  New York: Cambridge University Press, 1985.
 
Nilsson, Martin P.  A History of Greek Religion, 2d ed.  New York: Norton, 1964.
 
--------.  The Minoan-Mycenaean Religion and Its Survival in Greek Religion, 2d rev. ed.   New York: Biblo and Tannen, 1971.
 
--------.  Greek Piety, trans. Herbert Jennings Rose.  Oxford: Claredon, 1948.
 
--------.  Greek Popular Religion.  Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania, 1998; original, New York: Columbia University Press, 1940.
 
Rice, David G. and John E. Stambaugh.  Sources for the Study of Greek Religion.  Missoula, Montana: Scholars Press, 1979.
 
Vernant, Jean-Pierre.  Myth and Society in Ancient Greece, trans. Janet Lloyd.  New York: Zone, 1988.
 
--------.  Myth and Thought among the Greeks.  Boston: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1983.
 
Vernant, Jean-Pierre and P. Vidal-Naquet.  Myth and Tragedy in Ancient Greece, trans. Janet Lloyd.  New York: Zone, 1988.
 
Zaidman, Louise Bruit and Pauline Schmitt Pantel.  Religion in the Ancient Greek City, trans. Paul Cartledge.  New York: Cambridge University Press, 1992; original, Paris: Armand Colin, 1989.
 
 
Links
 
 
Sources
Photograph: "Gold Mask from the Acropolis of Mycenae, mid 16th century BCE," Hannibal Slides Set No. 10 (Athens National Museum), National Archaeological Museum, Athens.
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