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Religious Studies Department, SCU
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  Death of Jesus

Resources for
Historical Analysis
Resources for
Modern Modes

Bar Rose
Historical Analysis
 
Commentaries
 
General
Brown, Raymond E.  The Death of the Messiah: From Gethsemane to the Grave, 2 vols., Anchor Yale Bible Commentary.  New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1998.
 
Matthew
Albright, W. F. and C. S. Mann.  Matthew, Anchor Bible 26.  Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1971.
 
Boring, Eugene.  "Matthew."  In The New Interpreter's Bible, vol. 8, Matthew to Mark (Nashville: Abingdon, 1994) [add pages of full essay].
 
Luz, Ulrich.  Matthew 21–28: A Commentary, trans. James E. Croch, Hermeneia.   Minneapolis: Fortress, 1995.
 
Mark
Collins, Adela Yarbro.  Mark: A Commentary, Hermeneia.  Minneapolis: Fortress, 2007.
 
Marcus, Joel.  Mark: A New Translation with Introduction and Commentary, 2 vols., Anchor Bible 27-27A.  New York: Doubleday, 2000.
 
Pheme Perkins.  "Mark."  In The New Interpreter's Bible, vol. 8, Matthew to Mark (Nashville: Abingdon, 1994) [add pages of full essay].
 
Luke
Bovon, François.  Luke 1: A Commentary on the Gospel of Luke 1:1–9:50, trans. Christine M. Thomas, Hermeneia.  Minneapolis: Fortress, 2002.
 
--------.  Luke 2: A Commentary on the Gospel of Luke 9:51–19:27, Hermeneia, trans. Donald S. Deer.  Minneapolis: Fortress, 2013.
 
--------.  Luke 3: Commentary on 19:28–24:53, Hermeneia, trans. James E. Crouch.  Minneapolis: Fortress, 2012.
 
Culpepper, R. Alan and Gail R. O'Day.  "Luke."  In The New Interpreter's Bible, vol. 9, Luke to John (Nashville: Abingdon, 1995) [add pages of full essay].
 
Fitzmyer, Joseph A.  The Gospel According to Luke: Introduction, Translation, and Notes, 2 vols., Anchor Bible 28-28A.  Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1981.
John
Brown, Raymond E.  The Gospel According to John, 2 vols., Anchor Bible 29-29A   New York: Doubleday, 1966–1970.
 
O'Day, Gail R.  "John."  In The New Interpreter's Bible, vol. 9, Luke to John (Nashville: Abingdon, 1995) [add pages of full essay].
 
Secondary Literature
 
   
 
Last Supper
Brumberg-Kraus, Jonathan D.  "'Not by Bread Alone…': The Ritualization of Food and Table Talk in the Passover Seder and in the Last Supper."  Semeia 86 (1999) 165-91.
 
Kobayashi, Nobuo.  "The Meaning of Jesus' Death in the 'Last Supper' Traditions.   Toronto Journal of Theology 8:1 (1992) 95-105.
 
Laufer, Catherine.  "The Farewell Discourse in John's Gospel as a Commentary on the Seder Service."  Colloquium 27:2 (1995) 147-60.
 
Marcus, Joel.  "Passover and Last Supper Revisited."  New Testament Studies 59:3 (2013) 303-324.
 
Moffitt, David M.  "Righteous Bloodshed, Matthew's Passion Narrative, and the Temple's Destruction: Lamentations as a Matthean Intertext."  Journal of Biblical Literature 125:2 (2006) 299-320.
 
Sabbe, Maurice.  "The Footwashing in Jn 13 and Its Relation to the Synoptic Gospels."  Ephemerides theologicae Lovanienses 58:4 (1982) 279-308.
 
Sellew, Philip.  "The Last Supper Discourse in Luke 22:21-38."  Forum 3:3 (1987) 70-95.
 
White, John L.  "Beware of Leavened Break: Markan Imagery in the Last Supper."  Forum 3:4 (1987) 49-63.
 
Gethsemane (Agony in the Garden)
Barbour, Robert S.  "Gethsemane in the Tradition of the Passion."   New Testament Studies 16:3 (1970) 231-51.
 
Ehrman, Bart D. and Mark A. Plunkett.  "The Angel and the Agony: The Textual Problem of Luke 22:43-44."  Catholic Biblical Quarterly 45:3 (1983) 401-416.
 
Green, Joel B.  "Jesus on the Mount of Olives (Luke 22:39-46): Tradition and Theology."  Journal for the Study of the New Testament 26 (1986) 29-48.
 
Hicks, Richard.  "'Emotional' Temptation and Jesus' Spiritual Victory at Markan Gethsemane."  Journal of Biblical and Pneumatological Research 5 (2013) 29-48.
 
Huizenga, Leroy Andrew.  "Obedience unto Death: The Matthean Gethsemane and Arrest Sequence and the Aqedah."  Catholic Biblical Quarterly 71:3 (2009) 507-526.
 
Kiley, Mark Christopher.  "'Lord, Save My Life' (Ps 116:4) as Generative Text for Jesus' Gethsemane Prayer (Mark 14:36a)." Catholic Biblical Quarterly 48:4 (1986) 655-9.
 
Ruprecht, Louis A., Jr.  "Mark's Tragic Vision: Gethsemane."  Religion and Literature 24:3 (1992) 1-25.
 
Arrest
Cunningham, Philip A.  "The Arrest and Sentencing of Jesus: A Historical Reconstruction."  The Journal of Religion and Film 8:1 (2004).
 
Huizenga, Leroy Andrew.  "Obedience unto Death: The Matthean Gethsemane and Arrest Sequence and the Aqedah."  Catholic Biblical Quarterly 71:3 (2009) 507-526.
 
Lang, T. J.  "'Where the Body Is, There Also the Eagles Will be Gathered': Luke 17:37 and the Arrest of Jesus."  Biblical Interpretation 21:3 (2013) 320-40.
 
Scheffler, Eben.  "Jesus' Non-violence at His Arrest: The Synoptics and John's Gospel Compared."  Acta patristica et byzantina 17 (2006) 312-26.
 
Jewish Trial
Bamberger, Henry.  "New Light on the High Priest."  Journal of Ecumenical Studies 18:4 (1981) 653-5.
 
Berg, Lauma L.  "The Illegalities of Jesus' Religious and Civil Trials." Bibliotheca sacra 161:643 (2004) 330-42.
 
Bond, Helen K.  "E. P. Sanders and the 'Trial' of Jesus."  Journal for the Study of the Historical Jesus 13:2-2 (2015) 93-115.
 
Catchpole, David R.  "Answer of Jesus to Caiaphas: Matt 26:64."  New Testament Studies 17:2 (1971) 213-26.
 
Walaskay, Paul W.  "Trial and Death of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke."  Journal of Biblical Literature 94:1 (1975) 81-93.
 
Trial before Herod (Luke)
Soards, Marion L.  "The Silence of Jesus before Herod: An Interpretive Suggestion."  Australian Biblical Review 33 (1985) 41-5.
 
--------.  "Tradition, Composition, and Theology in Luke's Account of Jesus before Herod Antipas."  Biblica 66:3 (1985) 344-64.
 
Walaskay, Paul W.  "Trial and Death of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke."  Journal of Biblical Literature 94:1 (1975) 81-93.
 
Roman Trial
Berg, Lauma L.  "The Illegalities of Jesus' Religious and Civil Trials." Bibliotheca sacra 161:643 (2004) 330-42.
 
Merritt, Robert L.  "Jesus Barabbas and the Paschal Pardon." Journal of Biblical Literature 104:1 (1985) 57-68.
Addresses the scene in Matthew's gospel.
 
Rensberger, David.  "The Politics of John: The Trial of Jesus in the Fourth Gospel."  Journal of Biblical Literature 103:3 (1984) 395-411.
 
Walaskay, Paul W.  "Trial and Death of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke."  Journal of Biblical Literature 94:1 (1975) 81-93.
 
Way of the Cross
Blount, Brian K.  "A Socio-Rhetorical Analysis of Simon of Cyrene: Mark 15:21 and Its Parallels."  Semeia 64 (1993) 171-98.
 
Neyrey, Jerome H.  "Jesus' Address to the Women of Jerusalem (Lk 23:27-31)—A Prophetic Judgment Oracle."  New Testament Studies 29:1 (1983) 74-86.
 
Schmidt, T. E.  "Mark 15:16-32: The Crucifixion Narrative and the Roman Triumphal Procession."  New Testament Studies 41:1 (1995).
 
Crucifixion
Achtemeier, Paul J.  "Mark as Interpreter of the Jesus Traditions." Interpretation 32:4 (1978) 339-52.
 
Chance, J. Bradley.  "The Cursing of the Temple and the Tearing of the Veil in the Gospel of Mark."  Biblical Interpretation 15:3 (2007) 268-91.
 
Culpepper, R. Alan.  "Designs for the Church in the Gospel Accounts of Jesus' Death."  New Testament Studies 51:3 (2005) 376-92.
 
Hubbard, David Allan.  "John 19:17-30."  Interpretation 43:4 (1989) 397-401.
 
Ripley, Jason J.  "Killing as Piety?: Exploring Ideological Contexts Shaping the Gospel of John."  Journal of Biblical Literature 134:3 (2015) 605-635.
 
Romanowsky, John W.  "'When the Son of Man Is Lifted Up': The Redemptive Power of the Crucifixion in the Gospel of John."  Horizons 32:1 (2005) 100-116.
 
Rudman, Dominic.  "The Crucifixion as Chaoskampf: A New Reading of the Passion Narrative in the Synoptic Gospels."  Biblica 84:1 (2003) 102-107.
 
Schneiders, Sandra M.  "The Lamb of God and the Forgiveness of Sin(s) in the Fourth Gospel."  Catholic Biblical Quarterly 73:1 (2011) 1-29.
 
Senior, Donald.  "Death of Jesus and the Resurrection of the Holy Ones."  Catholic Biblical Quarterly 38:3 (1976) 312-29.
Focuses on Matthew's Gospel.
 
Walaskay, Paul W.  "Trial and Death of Jesus in the Gospel of Luke."  Journal of Biblical Literature 94:1 (1975) 81-93.
 
 
Jensen, Robin M.  "The Cross: Hisotry, Art and Controversy."  The Ancient Near East Today 6:11 (November 2018).  Online, http://www.asor.org/anetoday/2018/11/
The-Cross-History-Art-and-Controversy, accessed [your access date].
This article is not about the original gospel authors and their historical circumstances; instead, it profiles subsequent treatment of Jesus' cruticixion in Christian art, and so might supply some idea for the religious interpretation you choose.
 
Resurrection
Brown, Jeannine K.  "Creation's Renewal in the Gospel of John."   Catholic Biblical Quarterly 72:2 (2010) 275-90.
 
Moloney, Francis J.  The Resurrection of the Messiah: A Narrative Commentary on the Resurrection Accounts in the Four Gospels. Mahwah, New Jersey: Paulist, 2013.
 
Prince, Deborah Thompson.  "The 'Ghost' of Jesus: Luke 24 in Light of Ancient Narratives of Post-mortem Apparitions."  Journal for the Study of the New Testament 29:3 (2007) 287-301.
 
Senior, Donald.  "Death of Jesus and the Resurrection of the Holy Ones."  Catholic Biblical Quarterly 38:3 (1976) 312-29.
Focuses on Matthew's Gospel.
 
Talbert, Charles H.  "The Place of the Resurrection in the Theology of Luke."  Interpretation: A Journal of Bible and Theology 46 (1992) 19-30.
 
Wardle, Timothy.  "Resurrection and the Holy City: Matthew's Use of Isaiah in 27:51-53."  Catholic Biblical Quarterly 78:4 (2016) 666-81.
 
Williams, Guy.  "Narrative Space, Angelic Revelation, and the End of Mark's Gospel."  Journal for the Study of the New Testament 35:3 (2013) 263-84.
 
Ascension
de Jonge, Henk Jan.  "The Chronology of the Ascension Stories in Luke and Acts."  New Testament Studies 59:2 (2013) 151-71.
 
Fitzmyer, Joseph A.  "The Ascension of Christ and Pentecost."   Theological Studies 45 (1984) 409-440.
 
Zwiep, A. W.   "The Text of the Ascension Narratives (Luke 24.50-3; Acts 1.1-2, 9-11)."  New Testament Studies 42 (1996) 219-44.
 
 
Bar Rose
 
Modern Modes
Religious   Secular
Bar Rose
 
Multscher, ResurrectionResurrection, Hans Multscher (1437)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
Multscher, Hans.   Resurrec-tion.  1437. Oil on fir.  148 x 140 cm.  Staatliche Museen, Berlin, Germany.
 
 
Mode
 
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • Art Full Text
  • Art Index Retrospective
  • ARTstor
  • Arts & Humanities Citation Index
  • ATLA Religion Database
  • Humanities & Social Sciences Index Retrospective
  • Humanities Full Text
 
Luz, Ulrich.  "The Resurrection of Jesus in Art."  Interpretation: A Journal of Bible & Theology 65:1 (2011) 44-55.
 
Pelikan, Jaroslav.  The Illustrated Jesus through the Centuries, 3rd ed.  New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1997.
 
 
Bar Rose
 
Mantegna, The Lamentation over the Dead ChristThe Lamentation over the Dead Christ, Andrea Mantegna (c.1480)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
Mantegna, Andrea.  The Lamentation over the Dead Christ.   c.1480. Tempera on canvas.  68 x 81 cm.  Pinacoteca di Brera, Milan, Italy.
 
 
Mode
 
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • Art Full Text
  • Art Index Retrospective
  • ARTstor
  • Arts & Humanities Citation Index
  • ATLA Religion Database
  • Humanities & Social Sciences Index Retrospective
  • Humanities Full Text
 
Douglas, Elizabeth A.  "Leonardo's Last Supper: Some Issues of Interpretation."  Christian Scholar's Review 18:1 (1988) 65-80.
 
Hornik, H. J. and M. C. Parsons.  Illuminating Luke: The Passion and Resurrection Narratives in Italian and Renaissance and Baroque Painting.   London: T & T Clark, 2008.
 
Pelikan, Jaroslav.  The Illustrated Jesus through the Centuries, 3rd ed.  New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1997.
 
 
Bar Rose
 
Da Vinci, The Last SupperThe Last Supper, Leonardo Da Vinci (1498)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
Da Vinci, Leonardo.   The Last Supper. 1498.  Tempera on gesso, pitch and mastic.  460 x 880 cm.  Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan, Italy.
 
 
Mode
 
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • Art Full Text
  • Art Index Retrospective
  • ARTstor
  • Arts & Humanities Citation Index
  • ATLA Religion Database
  • Humanities & Social Sciences Index Retrospective
  • Humanities Full Text
 
Albury, W. R. and G. M. Weisz.  "Depicting the Bread of the Last Supper: Religious Representation in Italian Renaissance Society."  Journal of Religion and Society 11 (2009).
 
Hornik, H. J. and M. C. Parsons.  Illuminating Luke: The Passion and Resurrection Narratives in Italian and Renaissance and Baroque Painting.   London: T & T Clark, 2008.
 
Pelikan, Jaroslav.  The Illustrated Jesus through the Centuries, 3rd ed.  New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1997.
 
 
Bar Rose
 
"Offertorium: Hostias et preces,", Requiem Mass in D minor, K. 626, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1782–1783)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus.   "Offertorium: Hostias et preces."   Requiem Mass in D minor, K. 626.   [format you listed to it in].

55.14
Mode
 
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • Arts & Humanities Citation Index
  • ATLA Religion Database
  • Humanities & Social Sciences Index Retrospective
  • Humanities Full Text
  • Music Index
 
x
 
x
 
x
 
 
Bar Rose
 
Chagall, White CrucifixionWhite Crucifixion, Marc Chagall (1938)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
Chagall, Marc.  White Crucifixion.   1938.   Oil on canvas.  154.6 x 140 cm.  Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
 
 
Mode
 
Reid, Stephen Breck.  "The Art of Marc Chagall: An Interpretation of Scripture."  In Art as Religious Studies (ed. Doug Adams and Diane Apostolos-Cappadona; New York: Crossroad, 1987) 70-80.
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • Art Full Text
  • Art Index Retrospective
  • ARTstor
  • Arts & Humanities Citation Index
  • ATLA Religion Database
  • Humanities & Social Sciences Index Retrospective
  • Humanities Full Text
 
Jeffrey, David L.  "The Christ of Marc Chagall: David Lyle Jeffrey Explains the Jewish and Christian Symbolism in Chagall’s Work."  First Things 242 (2014) 26-30.
 
Pelikan, Jaroslav.  The Illustrated Jesus through the Centuries, 3rd ed.  New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 1997.
 
Werner, Alfred.  "Marc Chagall and His Bible Illustrations."  The Reconstructionist 23:10 (1957) 6-14.
 
 
 
Bar Rose
 
The Jesus Film, dir. John Krish and Peter Sykes (1979)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
Jesus.  Prod. Richard F. Dalton and John Heyman; dir. John Krish and Peter Sykes.  117 min.  Inspirational Films, 1973.  [format you watched it in].

2.07.53
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • ATLA Religion Database
  • ComAbstracts
  • Communication Source
  • Film & Television Literature Index with Full Text
  • Film Literature Index
 
Goodacre, Mark.  "Do You Think You're What They Say You Are? Reflections on Jesus Christ Superstar."  Journal of Religion and Film 3:2 (1999). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/jesuscss2.htm.
 
Tatum, W. Barnes.  "John Heyman, Jesus."  In Jesus at the Movies: A Guide to the First Hundred Years (Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1997) 146-57, 223-4.
 
 
Film Reviews
Because these are short and popular, you can read them, but they don't replace the need for at least two professional sources.
 
x
 
Bar Rose
 
Jackson, The Last SupperThe Last Supper (Luke 22:14-20), Donald Jackson (2002)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
Jackson, Donald.  The Last Supper (Luke 22:14-20).   2002.   Illuminated manuscript.   The Saint John's Bible, St. John's University, Collegeville, Minnesota, USA.
 
 
Mode
 
Patella, Michael.  Word and Image: The Hermeneutics of the Saint John's Bible.  Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 2013.
[esp. pp. 254-5]
 
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • Art Full Text
  • Art Index Retrospective
  • ARTstor
  • Arts & Humanities Citation Index
  • ATLA Religion Database
  • Humanities & Social Sciences Index Retrospective
  • Humanities Full Text
 
Calderhead, Christopher.  Illuminating the Word: The Making of The Saint John’s Bible, 2nd ed.   Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 2015.
 
Patella, Michael.  "The Theology of The Saint John's Bible."  Arts 17:1 (2005) 20-28.
 
Sink, Susan.  The Art of the Saint John's Bible, vol. 1, A Reader's Guide to Pentateuch, Psalms, Gospels, and Acts.  Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 2007.
 
 
Bar Rose
 
Jackson, The CrucifixionThe Crucifixion (Luke 23:44-49), Donald Jackson (2002)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
Jackson, Donald.  The Crucifixion (Luke 23:44-49).   2002.   Illuminated manuscript.   The Saint John's Bible, St. John's University, Collegeville, Minnesota, USA.
 
 
Mode
 
Patella, Michael.  Word and Image: The Hermeneutics of the Saint John's Bible.  Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 2013.
[esp. pp. 255-6]
 
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • Art Full Text
  • Art Index Retrospective
  • ARTstor
  • Arts & Humanities Citation Index
  • ATLA Religion Database
  • Humanities & Social Sciences Index Retrospective
  • Humanities Full Text
 
Calderhead, Christopher.  Illuminating the Word: The Making of The Saint John’s Bible, 2nd ed.   Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 2015.
 
Patella, Michael.  "The Theology of The Saint John's Bible."  Arts 17:1 (2005) 20-28.
 
Sink, Susan.  The Art of the Saint John's Bible, vol. 1, A Reader's Guide to Pentateuch, Psalms, Gospels, and Acts.  Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 2007.
 
 
Bar Rose
 
Jackson, The ResurrectionThe Resurrection (John 20:1-31), Donald Jackson (2002)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
Jackson, Donald.  The Resurrection (John 20:1-31.   2002.   Illuminated manu-script.   The Saint John's Bible, St. John's University, Collegeville, Minnesota, USA.
 
 
Mode
 
Patella, Michael.  Word and Image: The Herme-neutics of the Saint John's Bible.  Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 2013.
[esp. pp. 265-7]
 
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • Art Full Text
  • Art Index Retrospective
  • ARTstor
  • Arts & Humanities Citation Index
  • ATLA Religion Database
  • Humanities & Social Sciences Index Retrospective
  • Humanities Full Text
 
Calderhead, Christopher.  Illuminating the Word: The Making of The Saint John’s Bible, 2nd ed.   Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 2015.
 
Patella, Michael.  "The Theology of The Saint John's Bible."  Arts 17:1 (2005) 20-28.
 
Sink, Susan.  The Art of the Saint John's Bible, vol. 1, A Reader's Guide to Pentateuch, Psalms, Gospels, and Acts.  Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 2007.
 
 
Bar Rose
 
Jackson, The Road to EmmausThe Road to Emmaus (Luke 24:13-35), Donald Jackson (2002)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
Jackson, Donald.  The Road to Emmaus (Luke 24:13-35).   2002.   Illuminated manuscript.   The Saint John's Bible, St. John's University, Collegeville, Minnesota, USA.
 
 
Mode
 
Patella, Michael.  Word and Image: The Hermeneutics of the Saint John's Bible.  Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 2013.
[esp. p. 255]
 
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • Art Full Text
  • Art Index Retrospective
  • ARTstor
  • Arts & Humanities Citation Index
  • ATLA Religion Database
  • Humanities & Social Sciences Index Retrospective
  • Humanities Full Text
 
Calderhead, Christopher.  Illuminating the Word: The Making of The Saint John’s Bible, 2nd ed.   Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 2015.
 
Patella, Michael.  "The Theology of The Saint John's Bible."  Arts 17:1 (2005) 20-28.
 
Sink, Susan.  The Art of the Saint John's Bible, vol. 1, A Reader's Guide to Pentateuch, Psalms, Gospels, and Acts.  Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 2007.
 
 
 
Bar Rose
 
The Passion of the Christ, Mel Gibson (2004)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
The Passion of the Christ.  Prod. Enzo Sisti; dir. Mel Gibson.   127 min.  Icon Productions.  [format you watched it in].

1.55
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • ATLA Religion Database
  • ComAbstracts
  • Communication Source
  • Film & Television Literature Index with Full Text
  • Film Literature Index
 
Bishops' Committee for Ecumenical and Interreligious Affairs, National Conference of Catholic Bishops.   Criteria for the Evaluation of Dramatizations of the Passion, Publication No. 211-X.  Washington, D.C.: United States Catholic Conference, 1988.  Online, http://www.usccb.org/seia/CRITERIA.PDF.
 
Corley, Kathleen E. and Robert L. Webb, eds.  Jesus and Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ: The Film, the Gospels and the Claims of History.   New York: Continuum, 2004.
 
Cunningham, Philip A., ed.  Pondering the Passion: What's at Stake for Christians and Jews.  Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 2004.
 
Denton-Borhaug, Kelly.  "A Bloodthirsty Salvation: Behind the Popular Polarized Reaction to Gibson's The Passion."  Journal of Religion and Film 9:1 (2005). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/Vol9No1/
DentonBorhaugBloodthirsty.htm
.
 
Emmerich, Anne Catherine.  The Dolorous Passion of Our Lord Jesus Christ. Rockford, Illinois: TAN Books, 2004.
 
England, Claire. "Biblical Scholars Assess Gibson's Passion in Book Timed for DVD's Release." RNS - Religion News Service: Press Releases (9 July 2004).
 
Flannery-Dailey, Frances.  "Biblical Scholarship and the Passion Surrounding The Passion of the Christ."  Journal of Religion and Film 8:1 (2004). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/2004Symposium/FlanneryDailey.htm.
 
Fredriksen, Paula.  "History, Hollywood, and the Bible: Some Thoughts on Gibson's Passion."  Journal of Religion and Film 8:1 (2004). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/2004Symposium/Frederiksen.htm.
 
Herbel, Oliver.  "An Orthodox Perspective on Gibson's The Passion of Christ."  Journal of Religion and Film 8:2 (2004). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/Vol8No2/herbelGibson.htm.
 
Landres, J. Shawn and Michael Berenbaum, eds.  After The Passion Is Gone: American Religious Consequences.  Lanham, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 2004.
 
Lawler, Michael G.  "Sectarian Catholicism and Mel Gibson."  Journal of Religion and Film 8:1 (2004). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/2004Symposium/Lawler.htm.
 
Maresco, Peter A.  "Mel Gibson’s The Passion of the Christ: Market Segmentation, Mass Marketing and Promotion, and the Internet."  Journal of Religion and Popular Culture 8 (2004).
 
McGeough, Kevin M.  "The Roles of Violence in Recent Biblical Cinema: The Passion, Noah, and Exodus: Gods and Kings."  The Journal of Religion and Film 20:2 (2016) Article 35.  53 pages.  Online, http://digitalcommons.unomaha.edu/jrf/vol20/iss2/35, accessed [your access date].
 
"'Passion'-ate Perspectives on Mel Gibson's Film," Santa Clara Magazine: Web Exclusive (Spring 2004).
 
Patterson, Stephen J.  Beyond the Passion: Rethinking the Death and Life of Jesus.   Minneapolis: Fortress, 2004.
 
Pawlikowski, John T.  "Christian Anti-Semitism: Past History, Present Challenges: Reflections in Light of Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ." Journal of Religion and Film 8:1 (2004). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/
jrf/2004Symposium/Pawlikowski.htm
.
 
Plate, S. Brent, ed.   Re-Viewing The Passion: Mel Gibson's Film and Its Critics.  New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
 
Silk, Mark.  "Gibson's Passion: A Case Study in Media Manipulation?"   Journal of Religion and Film 8:1 (2004). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/2004Symposium/Silk.htm.
 
"Special Edition on Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ."  Journal of Religion and Society 6 (2004), online.
 
Welden, Clodagh M.  "The Passion Re-Cut: If 'It Is As It Was,' Why the Redaction?"  Journal of Religion and Film 10:2 (2006). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/Vol10No2/Weldon_PassionRecut.htm.
 
 
Film Reviews
Because these are short and popular, you can read them, but they don't replace the need for at least two professional sources.
 
x
 
Bar Rose
 
Virtual Via Dolorosa
 
Primary Text Citation
Choose one
 
Beit Yochanan Jerusalem.  "Virtual Pilgrimage to the Stations of the Cross in Jerusalem."  JerusalemViaCrucis.org (2006).  
 
Franciscan Cyberspot.  "Jerusalem—the Way of the Cross Via Crucis."   Franciscans of the Holy Land and Christus Rex (2001).  Online, http://198.62.75.1/www1/jsc/TVCstatn01.html.
 
Holylandnetwork.com.  "Jerusalem Via Dolorosa."  Holylandnetwork.com (n.d.).  Online, http://www.holylandnetwork.com/jerusalem/via_dolorosa/
via_dolorosa.htm
.
 
Paulist Fathers.  "Virtual Stations of the Cross."  Busted Halo (11 March 2016).  Online, http://bustedhalo.com/video/virtual-stations-of-the-cross, [your access date].
 
 
Mode
 
MacWilliams, Mark W.  "Virtual Pilgrimages on the Internet."  Religion 32 (2002) 315-335.
 
--------.  "Virtual Pilgrimage to Ireland's Croagh Patrick."  In Religion Online: Finding Faith on the Internet (ed. Lorne L. Dawson and Douglas E. Cowan; New York: Routledge, 2004) pages.
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • Academic Search Complete
  • ATLA Catholic Periodical and Literature Index
  • ATLA Religion Database
  • Communication Source
  • Humanities Full Text
 
Aziz, B. N.  "Personal Dimensions of the Sacred Journey: What Pilgrims Say."  Religious Studies 23 (1987) 247-61.
 
Bowman, G.  "Pilgrimage Narratives of Jerusalem and the Holy Land: A Study in Ideological Distortion."  In Sacred Journeys: The Anthropology of Pilgrimage (ed. A. Morinis; New York: Greenwood, 1992) 149-68.
 
Healy, D.  "Cyberspace and Place: The Internet as Middle Landscape on the Electronic Frontier."  In Internet Culture (ed. D. Porter; New York: Routledge, 1997) 55-72.
 
Horsfield, Peter, and Paul Teusner.  "A Mediated Religion: Historical Perspectives on Christianity and the Internet."  Studies in World Christianity 13:3 (2007) 278-295.
 
O'Leary, S. D.  "Cyberspace as Sacred Space: Communicating Religion on Computer Networks."  Journal of the American Academy of Religion 64 (1996) 781-808.
 
Turner, Victor.  Dramas, Fields, and Metaphors: Symbolic Action in Human Society.  Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1974.
 
Turner, Victor and E. Turner.  Image and Pilgrimage in Christian Culture: Anthropological Perspectives.  New York: Columbia University Press, 1978.
 
Wagner, Rachel. Godwired: Religion, Ritual and Virtual Reality, Media, Religion and Culture. New York: Routledge, 2012.
 
Wertheim, M.  The Pearly Gates of Cyberspace: A History of Space from Dante to the Internet.  London: Virago, 1999.
 
Wong, Kam Ming.  "Christians Outside the Church: An Ecclesiological Critique of Virtual Church."  Heythrop Journal 49:5 (2008) 822-840.
 
 
 
Bar Rose
 
BIG Bible Town: God Created the WorldBIG Bible Town, 3rd Day Games (2006)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
3rd Day Games.  "BIG Bible Town: [Episode]."    Bible Champions III.   Windows.   2006.
  • Mary of Bethany Anoints Jesus
  • Jesus Enters Jerusalem
  • Jesus Washes the Disciples' Feet
  • The Lord's Supper
  • Jesus Prays in the Garden
  • Peter Denies Jesus
  • Jesus before Pontius Pilate
  • The Resurrection of Jesus
  • The Walk to Emmaus
  • The Ascension of Jesus
Mode
 
Robson, Jon and Aaron Meskin.  "Video Games as Self-Involving Interactive Fictions."  Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 74:2 (2016) 165-77.
 
Wagner, Rachel.  Godwired: Religion, Ritual and Virtual Reality.  New York: Routledge, 2012.
[esp. ch. 2]
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • Arts & Humanities Citation Index
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  • Humanities & Social Sciences Index Retrospective
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Bak, Meredith A.  "Building Blocks of the Imagination."  Velvet Light Trap: A Critical Journal of Film and Television 78 (2016) 53-64.
 
Lucas, Paul A.  "The Video Game Soap Opera: Storytelling and Plot Development in Video Games."  Florida Communication Journal 43:2 (2015) 91-102.
 
Wellenreiter, Michael.  "Screenwriting and Authorial Control in Narrative Video Games."  Journal of Screenwriting 6:3 (2015) 343-61.
 
 
Bar Rose
 
The Birth, the Life and the Death of Christ, dir. Alice Guy-Blaché (1906)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
The Birth, the Life and the Death of Christ.  Production design Victorin-Hippolyte Jasset and Henri Ménessier, dir. Alice Guy-Blaché.  33 min.   Société des Etablissements L. Gaumont, 1906.  [format you watched it in].

32.54
 
Mode
 
Baugh, Lloyd.  Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film.   Kansas City, Missouri: Sheed and Ward, 1997.
 
Mahan, Jeffrey.  "Celluloid Savior: Jesus in the Movies."  The Journal of Film and Religion 6 (1 2002). Online, https://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/
celluloid.htm
, 27 August 2002.
 
Reinhartz, Adele.  "Jesus in Film: Hollywood Perspectives on the Jewishness of Jesus."  The Journal of Film and Religion 2 (2 1998). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/JesusinFilmRein.htm, 27 August 2002.
 
Soukup, Paul A. "Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ Figures in Film."   Theological Studies 59 (1998) 58-64.
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
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  • ComAbstracts
  • Communication Source
  • Film & Television Literature Index with Full Text
  • Film Literature Index
 
Dixon, Wheeler Winston.  "Alice Guy: Forgotten Pioneer of the Narrative Cinema."  New Orleans Review 19:3/4 (1992) 6-15.
 
Foster, Gwendolyn Audrey.  "Performativity and Gender in Alice Guy's 'La vie du Christ.'"  Film Criticism 23:1 (1998) 6-17.
 
 
Film Reviews
Because these are short and popular, you can read them, but they don't replace the need for at least two professional sources.
 
x
 
 
Bar Rose
 
From the Manger to the Cross, dir. Sidney Olcott (1912)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
From the Manger to the Cross.  Prod. Frank Marion (and Brian Hession for the 1938 reissue); dir. Sidney Olcott.  71 min.  Kalem Company/Kino International Video, 1912.  [format you watched it in].

1.10.35
 
Mode
 
Baugh, Lloyd.  Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film.   Kansas City, Missouri: Sheed and Ward, 1997.
 
Mahan, Jeffrey.  "Celluloid Savior: Jesus in the Movies."  The Journal of Film and Religion 6 (1 2002). Online, https://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/
celluloid.htm
, 27 August 2002.
 
Reinhartz, Adele.  "Jesus in Film: Hollywood Perspectives on the Jewishness of Jesus."  The Journal of Film and Religion 2 (2 1998). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/JesusinFilmRein.htm, 27 August 2002.
 
Soukup, Paul A. "Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ Figures in Film."   Theological Studies 59 (1998) 58-64.
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • ATLA Religion Database
  • ComAbstracts
  • Communication Source
  • Film & Television Literature Index with Full Text
  • Film Literature Index
 
Avalos, Hector.  "Film and the Apologetics of Biblical Violence."  Journal of Religion and Film 13:1 (2009). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/
vol13.no1/BiblicalViolence.htm
.
 
Baugh, Lloyd.  "The Early Years."  In Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film (Communication, Culture and Theology; Franklin, Wisconsin: Sheed & Ward, 1997) 9-10, 238-41.
 
Keil, Charles.  "From the Manger to the Cross: The New Testament Narrative and the Question of Stylistic Retardation."  In Une invention du diable? Cinema des premiers temps et religion (Quebec: Presses de l'Université Laval, 1992) 112-20.
 
Mahan, Jeffrey H.  "Celluloid Savior: Jesus in the Movies."  Journal of Religion and Film 6:1 (2002). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/
celluloid.htm
.
 
Reinhartz, Adele.  "Passion-ate Moments in the Jesus Film Genre."  Journal of Religion and Film 8:1 (2004). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/2004Symposium/Rheinhart.htm.
 
Tatum, W. Barnes.  "Sidney Olcott, From the Manger to the Cross."  In Jesus at the Movies: A Guide to the First Hundred Years (Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1997) 20-30, 215-16.
 
 
Film Reviews
Because these are short and popular, you can read them, but they don't replace the need for at least two professional sources.
 
x.
 
 
 
Bar Rose
 
Intolerance: Love's Struggle through-out the Ages, dir. D. W. Griffith (1916)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
Intolerance: Love's Struggle through-out the Ages.  Produced and directed by D. W. Griffith.  197 min.  Triangle Film Corporation, Wark Producing, 1916.  [format you watched it in].

2.08
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
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  • ATLA Religion Database
  • ComAbstracts
  • Communication Source
  • Film & Television Literature Index with Full Text
  • Film Literature Index
 
Baugh, Lloyd.  "The Early Years."  In Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film (Communication, Culture and Theology; Franklin, Wisconsin: Sheed & Ward, 1997) 10-11, 238-41.
 
Reinhartz, Adele.  "Jesus in Film: Hollywood Perspectives on the Jewishness of Jesus."  Journal of Religion and Film 2:2 (1998). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/JesusinFilmRein.htm.
 
--------.  "Passion-ate Moments in the Jesus Film Genre."  Journal of Religion and Film 8:1 (2004). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/2004Symposium/Rheinhart.htm.
 
Tatum, W. Barnes.  "D. W. Griffith, Intolerance."  In Jesus at the Movies: A Guide to the First Hundred Years (Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1997) 32-43, 216-17.
 
 
Film Reviews
Because these are short and popular, you can read them, but they don't replace the need for at least two professional sources.
 
x
 
 
Bar Rose
 
The King of Kings, dir. Cecil B. DeMille (1927)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
The King of Kings.  Produced and directed by Cecil B. De Mille.  112 min.  DeMille Pictures Corporation, 1927.   [format you watched it in].

1.19
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
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  • ATLA Religion Database
  • ComAbstracts
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Baugh, Lloyd.  "The Early Years."  In Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film (Communication, Culture and Theology; Franklin, Wisconsin: Sheed & Ward, 1997) 12-13, 238-41.
 
Landry, David.  "God in the Details: The Cleansing of the Temple in Four Jesus Films."  Journal of Religion and Film 13:2 (2009). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/vol13.no2/Landry_GodDetails.html.
 
Reinhartz, Adele.  "Passion-ate Moments in the Jesus Film Genre."  Journal of Religion and Film 8:1 (2004). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/2004Symposium/Rheinhart.htm.
 
Tatum, W. Barnes.  "Cecil B. DeMille, The King of Kings."  In Jesus at the Movies: A Guide to the First Hundred Years (Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1997) 44-57, 217-18.
 
 
Film Reviews
Because these are short and popular, you can read them, but they don't replace the need for at least two professional sources.
 
x
 
 
Bar Rose
 
Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ, dir. William Wyler (1959)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ.  Prod. Sol C. Siegel and Joseph Vogel; dir. William Wyler.  212 min.  Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 1959.  [format you watched it in].

1.52
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
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  • ATLA Religion Database
  • ComAbstracts
  • Communication Source
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  • Film Literature Index
 
Baugh, Lloyd.  "The Early Years."  In Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film (Communication, Culture and Theology; Franklin, Wisconsin: Sheed & Ward, 1997) 16, 238-41.
 
Blake, Richard.  "From Peepshow to Prayer: Toward a Spirituality of the Movies."  Journal of Religion and Film 6:2 (2002). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/peepshow.htm.
 
Mahan, Jeffrey H.  "Celluloid Savior: Jesus in the Movies."  Journal of Religion and Film 6:1 (2002). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/celluloid.htm.
 
Tatum, W. Barnes.  "William Wyler, Ben-Hur (and others)."  In Jesus at the Movies: A Guide to the First Hundred Years (Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1997) 58-73, 218-19.
 
 
Film Reviews
Because these are short and popular, you can read them, but they don't replace the need for at least two professional sources.
 
x
 
 
Bar Rose
 
King of Kings, dir. Nicholas Ray (1961)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
King of Kings.  Prod. Samuel Bronston; dir. Nicholas Ray.  168 min. Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 1961.   [format you watched it in].

3.21
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
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  • ComAbstracts
  • Communication Source
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  • Film Literature Index
 
Baugh, Lloyd.  "The Gospel According to Hollywood: King of Kings and The Greatest Story Ever Told."  In Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film (Communication, Culture and Theology; Franklin, Wisconsin: Sheed & Ward, 1997) 18-32, 242-8.
 
Tatum, W. Barnes.  "Samuel Bronston, King of Kings."  In Jesus at the Movies: A Guide to the First Hundred Years (Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1997) 74-85, 219-20.
 
 
Film Reviews
Because these are short and popular, you can read them, but they don't replace the need for at least two professional sources.
 
x
 
 
Bar Rose
 
The Greatest Story Ever told, dir. George Stevens (1965)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
The Greatest Story Ever Told.  Prod. Frank I. Davis and George Stevens; dir. George Stevens.  199 min.   George Stevens Productions, United Artists, 1965.  [format you watched it in].

1.47
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
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  • ATLA Religion Database
  • ComAbstracts
  • Communication Source
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  • Film Literature Index
 
Baugh, Lloyd.  "The Gospel According to Hollywood: King of Kings and The Greatest Story Ever Told."  In Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film (Communication, Culture and Theology; Franklin, Wisconsin: Sheed & Ward, 1997) 18-32, 242-8.
 
Mikkelson, Douglas K.  The Greatest Story Ever Told: A Silver Screen Gospel.  Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America, 2003.
 
Tatum, W. Barnes.  "George Stevens, The Greatest Story Ever Told."  In Jesus at the Movies: A Guide to the First Hundred Years (Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1997) 86-100, 220.
 
 
Film Reviews
Because these are short and popular, you can read them, but they don't replace the need for at least two professional sources.
 
x
 
Bar Rose
 
Il Vangelo secondo Matteo [The Gospel according to Saint Matthew], dir. Pier Paolo Pasolini (1964)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
Il Vangelo secondo Matteo [The Gospel according to Saint Matthew].  Prod. Alfredo Bini; dir. Pier Paolo Pasolini.  137 min.   Arco Film and Lux Compagnie Cinématographique de France, 1964.  [format you watched it in].

1.42
 
Mode
 
Baugh, Lloyd.  Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film.   Kansas City, Missouri: Sheed and Ward, 1997.
 
Mahan, Jeffrey.  "Celluloid Savior: Jesus in the Movies."  The Journal of Film and Religion 6 (1 2002). Online, https://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/
celluloid.htm
, 27 August 2002.
 
Reinhartz, Adele.  "Jesus in Film: Hollywood Perspectives on the Jewishness of Jesus."  The Journal of Film and Religion 2 (2 1998). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/JesusinFilmRein.htm, 27 August 2002.
 
Soukup, Paul A. "Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ Figures in Film."   Theological Studies 59 (1998) 58-64.
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • ATLA Religion Database
  • ComAbstracts
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  • Film Literature Index
 
Aichele, George.  "Translation as De-canonization: Matthew’s Gospel according to Pasolini."  Cross Currents 51:4 (2002) 524-34.
 
Baugh, Lloyd.  "The Masterpiece: The Gospel According to Saint Matthew." In Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film (Communication, Culture and Theology; Franklin, Wisconsin: Sheed & Ward, 1997) 94-106, 268-74.
 
Greene, Naomi.  Pier Paolo Pasolini: Cinema as Heresy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1990.
 
Leone, Massimo.  "A Semiotic Comparison between Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ and Pier Paolo Pasolini's The Gospel According to Saint Matthew." Pastoral Psychology 53:4 (2005) 351-360.
 
Rohdie, Sam.  The Passion of Pier Paolo Pasolini.   Bloomington/ London: Indiana University Press/British Film Institute, 1995.
 
Steimatsky, Noa.  "Pasolini on 'Terra Sancta': Towards a Theology of Film."  Yale Journal of Criticism 11:1 (1998) 239-58.
 
Tatum, W. Barnes.  "Pier Paolo Pasolini, The Gospel According to St. Matthew."  In Jesus at the Movies: A Guide to the First Hundred Years (Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1997) 102-115, 221.
 
Testa, Bart.  "To Film a Gospel…and Advent of the Theoretical Stranger."  In Pier Paolo Pasolini: Contemporary Perspectives (ed. Patrick Rumble and Bart Testa; Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1994) 180-209.
 
 
Film Reviews
Because these are short and popular, you can read them, but they don't replace the need for at least two professional sources.
 
x
 
 
Bar Rose
 
Jesus Christ Superstar, dir. Norman Jewison (1973)
 
Primary Text Citation
Jesus Christ Superstar.  Prod. Norman Jewison and Robert Stigwood; dir. Norman Jewison.  108 min.   Universal Pictures, 1973.  [format you watched it in].

5.34
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
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Baugh, Lloyd.  "The Jesus Musicals: Jesus Christ Superstar and Godspell."  In Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film (Communication, Culture and Theology; Franklin, Wisconsin: Sheed & Ward, 1997) 33-47, 248-52.
 
Goodacre, Mark.  "Do You Think You're What They Say You Are? Reflections on Jesus Christ Superstar."  Journal of Religion and Film 3:2 (1999). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/jesuscss2.htm.
 
Jenkins, Bill.  "Jesus Christ, Superstar? Why the Gospels Don't Make Good Movies."  Journal of Religion and Film 12:2 (2008). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/vol12no2/Jenkins_Passion.htm.
 
Tatum, W. Barnes.  "Norman Jewison, Jesus Christ Superstar; David Greene, Godspell."  In Jesus at the Movies: A Guide to the First Hundred Years (Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1997) 116-33, 221-2.
 
 
Film Reviews
Because these are short and popular, you can read them, but they don't replace the need for at least two professional sources.
 
x
 
 
Bar Rose
 
Godspell, dir. David Greene (1973)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
Godspell.  Prod. John Van Eyssen and Edgar Lansbury; dir. David Greene.   103 min.  Columbia Pictures Corporation, 1973.  [format you watched it in].

3.51
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
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  • ATLA Religion Database
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Baugh, Lloyd.  "The Jesus Musicals: Jesus Christ Superstar and Godspell." In Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film (Communication, Culture and Theology; Franklin, Wisconsin: Sheed & Ward, 1997) 33-47, 248-52.
 
Goodacre, Mark.  "Do You Think You're What They Say You Are? Reflections on Jesus Christ Superstar."  Journal of Religion and Film 3:2 (1999). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/jesuscss2.htm.
 
Mahan, Jeffrey H.  "Celluloid Savior: Jesus in the Movies."  Journal of Religion and Film 6:1 (2002). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/
celluloid.htm
.
 
Reinhartz, Adele.  "Passion-ate Moments in the Jesus Film Genre."  Journal of Religion and Film 8:1 (2004). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/2004Symposium/Rheinhart.htm.
 
Tatum, W. Barnes.  "Norman Jewison, Jesus Christ Superstar; David Greene, Godspell."  In Jesus at the Movies: A Guide to the First Hundred Years (Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1997) 116-33, 221-2.
 
 
Film Reviews
Because these are short and popular, you can read them, but they don't replace the need for at least two professional sources.
 
x
 
 
Bar Rose
 
Il Messia [The Messiah], dir. Roberto Rossellini (1975)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
Il Messia [The Messiah].  Prod. Silvia D'Amico Bendico; dir. Roberto Rossellini.  140 min.  Orizzonte 2000, 1976.  [format you watched it in].

14.56
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
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Baugh, Lloyd.  "Two Recent Classics: Jesus of Nazareth and The Messiah." In Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film (Communication, Culture and Theology; Franklin, Wisconsin: Sheed & Ward, 1997) 72-93, 261-8.
 
Reinhartz, Adele.  "Passion-ate Moments in the Jesus Film Genre."  Journal of Religion and Film 8:1 (2004). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/2004Symposium/Rheinhart.htm.
 
 
Film Reviews
Because these are short and popular, you can read them, but they don't replace the need for at least two professional sources.
 
x
 
Bar Rose
 
Jesus of Nazareth, dir. Franco Zeffirelli (1977)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
Jesus of Nazareth.  Prod. Lew Grade and Bernard J. Kingham; dir. Franco Zefirrelli.  382 min.  ITC Films, RAI Radiotelevisione Italiana and NBC Television, 1977.  [format you watched it in].

6.12.09
 
Mode
 
Baugh, Lloyd.  Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film.   Kansas City, Missouri: Sheed and Ward, 1997.
 
Mahan, Jeffrey.  "Celluloid Savior: Jesus in the Movies."  The Journal of Film and Religion 6 (1 2002). Online, https://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/
celluloid.htm
, 27 August 2002.
 
Reinhartz, Adele.  "Jesus in Film: Hollywood Perspectives on the Jewishness of Jesus."  The Journal of Film and Religion 2 (2 1998). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/JesusinFilmRein.htm, 27 August 2002.
 
Soukup, Paul A. "Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ Figures in Film."   Theological Studies 59 (1998) 58-64.
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • ATLA Religion Database
  • ComAbstracts
  • Communication Source
  • Film & Television Literature Index with Full Text
  • Film Literature Index
 
Baugh, Lloyd.  "Two Recent Classics: Jesus of Nazareth and The Messiah." In Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film (Communication, Culture and Theology; Franklin, Wisconsin: Sheed & Ward, 1997) 72-93, 261-8.
 
Reinhartz, Adele.  "Passion-ate Moments in the Jesus Film Genre."  Journal of Religion and Film 8:1 (2004). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/2004Symposium/Rheinhart.htm.
 
Tatum, W. Barnes.  "Franco Zeffirelli, Jesus of Nazareth."  In Jesus at the Movies: A Guide to the First Hundred Years (Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1997) 134-45, 223.
 
 
Film Reviews
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x
 
 
Bar Rose
 
The Last Temptation of Christ, dir. Martin Scorsese (1988)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
The Last Temptation of Christ.   Prod. Harry J. Ufland and Barbara De Fina; dir. Martin Scorsese.  164 min.  Studio, 1988.  [format you watched it in].

1.44
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
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Baugh, Lloyd.  "The Scandal Films: The Life of Brian and The Last Temptation of Christ."  In Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film (Communication, Culture and Theology; Franklin, Wisconsin: Sheed & Ward, 1997) 48-71, 252-61.
 
Medhurst, Martin J.  "Temptation as Taboo: A Psychorhetorical Reading of The Last Temptation of Christ."  In The Terministic Screen: Rhetorical Perspectives on Film (ed. David Blakesley; Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2003) 55- 67.
 
Snee, Brian J.  "The Spirit and the Flesh: The Rhetorical Nature of The Last Temptation of Christ."  Journal of Media & Religion 4:1 (2005) 45-61.
 
Staley, Jeffrey Lloyd.  "Martin Scorsese’s Aviator as Theological Complement to His Last Temptation of Christ."  In Close Encounters between Bible and Film: An Interdisciplinary Engagement (ed. Laura Copier and Caroline Vander Stichele; Semeia Studies 87; Atlanta: SBL Press, 2016) 233-49.
 
Tatum, W. Barnes.  "John Heyman, Jesus."  In Jesus at the Movies: A Guide to the First Hundred Years (Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1997) 146-57, 224.
 
 
Film Reviews
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x
 
 
Bar Rose
 
Jesus, dir. Roger Young (1999)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
Jesus.  Prod. Lorenzo Minoli, Gianmario Pagano and Judd Parkin; dir. Roger Young.  240 min.  Five Mile River Films, Lux Vide, 1999.  [format you watched it in].

9.05
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
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x
 
 
Film Reviews
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x
 
 
Bar Rose
 
The Gospel of John, dir. Philip Saville (2003)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
The Gospel of John.  Prod. Martin Katz, Joel B. Michaels and Sandy Pearl; dir. Philip Saville.  125 min.  Gospel of John Ltd., Toronto Film Studios, Visual Bible International, 2003.   [format you watched it in].

3.00.50
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
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Reinhartz, Adele.  "Passion-ate Moments in the Jesus Film Genre."  Journal of Religion and Film 8:1 (2004). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/2004Symposium/Rheinhart.htm.
 
 
Film Reviews
Because these are short and popular, you can read them, but they don't replace the need for at least two professional sources.
 
x
 
 
Bar Rose
 
Color of the Cross, dir. Jean-Claude La Marre (2006)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
Color of the Cross,  Prod. Lila Aviv, Michele Gonda and Marc Porterfiled; dir. Jean-Claude La Marre.  108 min.   Nu-Lite Entertainment, 20th Century Fox, 2006.  [format you watched it in].

1.28.33
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • ATLA Religion Database
  • ComAbstracts
  • Communication Source
  • Film & Television Literature Index with Full Text
  • Film Literature Index
 
McCarthy, Todd.  "Color of the Cross."  Daily Variety 293:20 (27 October 2006), 5, 18.
 
Snyder, Gabriel.  "Christ Resurrected: Black Jesus Pic Looks for Passion."  Daily Variety (6 February 2006) 5, 22.
 
 
Film Reviews
Because these are short and popular, you can read them, but they don't replace the need for at least two professional sources.
 
x
 
 
Bar Rose
 
Son of Man, dir. Mark Dornford-May (2006)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
Son of Man.  Prod. Stephen Daldry, Mike Downey and Sam Taylor; dir. Mark Dornford-May.  86 min.  Spier Films, 2006.  [format you watched it in].

2.07
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • ATLA Religion Database
  • ComAbstracts
  • Communication Source
  • Film & Television Literature Index with Full Text
  • Film Literature Index
 
Giere, Samuel D.  "'This Is My World!' Son of Man (Jezile) and Cross-cultural Convergences of Bible and World."  Journal of Religion and Film 15:1 (2011) [9p].
 
Zwick, Reinhold.  "Between Chester and Capetown: Transformations of the Gospel in Son of Man by Mark Dornford-May," trans. Thimo Zirpel.  Journal of Religion and Film 15:1 (2011) [10p].
 
 
Film Reviews
Because these are short and popular, you can read them, but they don't replace the need for at least two professional sources.
 
x
 
Bar Rose
 
Son of God, dir. Christopher Spencer (2014)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
Son of God.  Prod. Richard Bedser, Mark Burnett, Roma Downey, and Michael Waterhouse; dir. Christopher Spencer.  138 min.  Hearst Entertainment Productions and Lightworks Media, 2014.  [format you watched it in].

2.30
 
Mode
 
Baugh, Lloyd.  Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ-Figures in Film.   Kansas City, Missouri: Sheed and Ward, 1997.
 
Mahan, Jeffrey.  "Celluloid Savior: Jesus in the Movies."  The Journal of Film and Religion 6 (1 2002). Online, https://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/
celluloid.htm
, 27 August 2002.
 
Reinhartz, Adele.  "Jesus in Film: Hollywood Perspectives on the Jewishness of Jesus."  The Journal of Film and Religion 2 (2 1998). Online, http://www.unomaha.edu/jrf/JesusinFilmRein.htm, 27 August 2002.
 
Soukup, Paul A. "Imaging the Divine: Jesus and Christ Figures in Film."  Theological Studies 59 (1998) 58-64.
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • ATLA Religion Database
  • ComAbstracts
  • Communication Source
  • Film & Television Literature Index with Full Text
  • Film Literature Index
 
Marty, Martin E.  "Son of God on Film."  The University of Chicago Divinity School: The Martin Marty Center for the Advanced Study of Religion (3 March 2014).  Online, https://divinity.uchicago.edu/sightings/son-god-film-—-martin-e-marty, accessed 30 January 2015.
 
 
Film Reviews
Because these are short and popular, you can read them, but they don't replace the need for at least two professional sources.
 
Ashworth, Jeff.  "Mark Burnett Brings the Gospel to Life."  Newsweek Global 162:7 (14 February 2014) 116-20.
 
Labrecque, Jeff.  "Son of God."  Entertainment Weekly 1294 (17 January 2014) 34.
 
Michael, David J.  "A Commercial Christ."  America 210:6 (24 February 2014) 30-31.
 
 
Bar Rose
 
Last Days in the Desert, dir. Rodrigo García (2015)
 
Primary Text Citation
 
Last Days in the Desert.  Prod. Abby Whitridge Berman, Paige Dunham, Nicolas Gonda, Kristina Kendall, Elizabeth Koch, Erik Lokkesmoe, Michael Macs and Jason Durant Walker; dir. Rodrigo García.  98 min.   Mockingbird Pictures, Division Films, Broad Green Pictures, 2015.  [format you watched it in].

1.44
 
 
Secondary Literature
 
Relevant Databases for Secondary Sources
  • ATLA Religion Database
  • ComAbstracts
  • Communication Source
  • Film & Television Literature Index with Full Text
  • Film Literature Index
 
Jacobs, Matthew.  "Ewan McGregor on the Challenges of Playing Jesus."  HuffingtonPost.com (2 February 2015).  Online, http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2015/02/02/ewan-mcgregor-last-days-in-the-desert_n_6585926.html, accessed [your access date].
 
 
Film Reviews
Because these are short and popular, you can read them, but they don't replace the need for at least two professional sources.
 
x
 
 
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