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Topic Bibliographies

The following books and articles are offered to help jump-start your research project.  These are all professional-level sources, and you can mine their notes and bibliographies for other possible sources.  Click on the scribe to the right of each topic to return to the topic description and list of researchers.


  Synoptic Gospel Issues Non-Canonical Gospels The Quest for the Historical Jesus  

Synoptic Gospel Issues
The Messianic Secret in Mark Topics
Tuckett, Christopher, ed.  The Messianic Secret.  Philadelphia/London: Fortress/SPCK, 1983.
 
Räisänen, Heikki.  The Messianic Secret in Mark, trans. Christopher Tuckett. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1990.
 
Wrede, William.  The Messianic Secret, trans. J. C. G. Greig. Cambridge: J. Clark, 1971.
Redaction-Critical Study Topics
Your choice of bibliography will depend upon the passage you select and the author you choose to emphasize. You will work with the synopsis we are using in class, and you will need to locate a good commentary on the Gospel you have chosen. Some good commentaries on the Synoptic Gospels are listed below. Then you will need to use the Religion Index and/or New Testament Abstracts to locate articles on your passage, as you did for your first paper.
 
Harrington, Daniel J.  The Gospel of Matthew.  Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 1991.
 
Williamson, Lamar.  Mark.  Atlanta: John Knox, 1983.
 
Fitzmyer, Joseph A.  The Gospel According to Luke, 2 vols., AB 28, 28A.  Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1981-1985.
 
Infancy Narratives
Brown, Raymond E., S. S.  The Birth of the Messiah: A Commentary on the Infancy Narratives in Matthew and Luke.  Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1977.
 
Passion Narratives
Brown, Raymond E., S. S.  The Death of the Messiah: From Gethsemane to the Grave, A Commentary on the Passion Narratives in the Four Gospels.  Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1994.
Women in the Gospel of Luke Topics
D'Angelo, Mary Rose.  "Reconstructing 'Real' Women in the Gospel Literature: The Case of Mary Magdalene."  In Women and Christian Origins (ed. Ross Shepard Kraemer and Mary Rose D'Angelo; New York: Oxford University Press, 1999) 105-128.
 
--------.  "(Re)Presentations of Women in the Gospel of Matthew and Luke-Acts."  In Women and Christian Origins (ed. Ross Shepard Kraemer and Mary Rose D'Angelo; New York: Oxford University Press, 1999) 171-95. [use her excellent bibliography for further resources]
The Brothers of Jesus Topics
Bauckham, Richard.  Jude and the Relatives of Jesus in the Early Church.  Edinburgh: T & T Clark, 1990.
 
Campenhausen, Hans von.  "The Authority of Jesus' Relatives in the Early Church," trans. G. W. Luetkeholter.  In Jerusalem and Rome: The Problem of Authority in the Early Church (ed. Hans von Campenhausen and Henry Chadwick; Facet Books Historical Series 4; Philadelphia: Fortress, 1966) 3-19; German original 1950-1951.
 
Dart, John.  "Jesus and His Brothers."  In Jesus in History and Myth (ed. R. Joseph Hoffmann and Gerald A. Larue; Buffalo, New York: Prometheus, 1986) 181-90.
 
Hann, Robert R.  "The Jewish Christianity of James bar Joseph: Conflict and Controversy in the First Century."  Journal of Religious Studies 17 (1991) 56-66.
 
Schmithals, Walter.  Paul and James, trans. Dorothea M. Barton, Studies in Biblical Theology 46.  Naperville, Illinois: Alec R. Allenson, 1965; German original, 1963.
 
Scott, James Julius, Jr.  "James the Relative of Jesus and the Expectation of an Eschatological Priest."  Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 25 (1982) 323-31.
 
Wall, Robert W.  "Successors to 'The Twelve' According to Acts 12:1-17."  Catholic Biblical Quarterly 53 (1991) 628-43.
 
Wisse, Frederik.  "The Use of Early Christian Literature as Evidence for Inner Diversity and Conflict."  In Nag Hammadi, Gnosticism and Early Christianity (ed. Charles W. Hedrick and Robert Hodgson; Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson, 1986) 177-90.
Attitudes toward the Jewish People in the Synoptic Gospels Topics
General
Wilson, Stephen G.  "The Political and Social Context" and "Jews and Judaism in the Canonical Narratives."  In Related Strangers: Jews and Christians 70-170 C.E. (Minneapolis: Augsburg Fortress, 1995) 1-81.
 
Mark
Anderson, Charles P.  "The Trial of Jesus as Jewish-Christian Polarization: Blasphemy and Polemic in Mark's Gospel."  In Anti-Judaism in Early Christianity, vol. 1, Paul and the Gospels (ed. Peter Richardson with David Granskou; Studies in Christianity and Judaism/Études sur le christianisme et le judaïsme 2; Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1986) 107-125.
 
Guelich, Robert A.  "Anti-Semitism and/or Anti-Judaism in Mark?"  In Anti-Semitism and Early Christianity: Issues of Polemic and Faith (ed. Craig A. Evans and Donald A. Hagner; Minneapolis: Fortress, 1993) 80-101.
 
Matthew
Buck, Erwin. "Anti-Judaic Sentiments in the Passion Narrative According to Matthew." In Anti-Judaism in Early Christianity, vol. 1, Paul and the Gospels (ed. Peter Richardson with David Granskou; Studies in Christianity and Judaism/Études sur le christianisme et le judaïsme 2; Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1986) 165-80.
 
Freyne, Sean.  "Vilifying the Other and Defining the Self: Matthew's and John's Anti-Jewish Polemic in Focus."  In "To See Ourselves as Others See Us": Christians, Jews, "Others" in Late Antiquity (ed. Jacob Neusner and Ernest S. Frerichs; Scholars Press Studies in the Humanities; Chico, California: Scholars Press, 1985) 117-43. [section on Matthew only]
 
McKnight, Scot.  "A Loyal Critic: Matthew's Polemic with Judaism in Theological Perspective."  In Anti-Semitism and Early Christianity: Issues of Polemic and Faith (ed. Craig A. Evans and Donald A. Hagner; Minneapolis: Fortress, 1993) 55-79.
 
Meeks, Wayne A.  "Breaking Away: Three New Tesament Pictures of Christianity's Separation from the Jewish Communities."  In "To See Ourselves as Others See Us": Christians, Jews, "Others" in Late Antiquity (ed. Jacob Neusner and Ernest S. Frerichs; Scholars Press Studies in the Humanities; Chico, California: Scholars Press, 1985) 93-115. [section on Matthew only]
 
Przybylski, Benno.  "The Setting of Matthean Anti-Judaism."  In Anti-Judaism in Early Christianity, vol. 1, Paul and the Gospels (ed. Peter Richardson with David Granskou; Studies in Christianity and Judaism/Études sur le christianisme et le judaïsme 2; Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1986) 181-200.
 
Luke
Tiede, David L.  "'Fighting Against God': Luke's Interpretation of Jewish Rejection of the Messiah Jesus."  In Anti-Semitism and Early Christianity: Issues of Polemic and Faith (ed. Craig A. Evans and Donald A. Hagner; Minneapolis: Fortress, 1993) 102-112.
 
Trocmé, Etienne.  "The Jews as Seen by Paul and Luke."  In "To See Ourselves as Others See Us": Christians, Jews, "Others" in Late Antiquity (ed. Jacob Neusner and Ernest S. Frerichs; Scholars Press Studies in the Humanities; Chico, California: Scholars Press, 1985) 145-61. [section on Luke only]
 
Gaston, Lloyd.  "Anti-Judaism and the Passion Narrative in Luke and Acts." In Anti-Judaism in Early Christianity, vol. 1, Paul and the Gospels (ed. Peter Richardson with David Granskou; Studies in Christianity and Judaism/Études sur le christianisme et le judaïsme 2; Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 1986) 127-53.
Synoptic Christologies Topics
Fitzmyer, Joseph A.  A Christological Catechism: New Testament Answers.  New York: Paulist, 1982.
 
--------.  The Gospel According to Luke, 2 vols., AB 28, 28A. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1981-1985. [look for section on Luke's Christology]
 
Harrington, Daniel J.  The Gospel of Matthew.  Collegeville, Minnesota: Liturgical Press, 1991. [look for section on Matthew's Christology]
 
Kingsbury, Jack Dean.  Jesus Christ in Matthew, Mark, and Luke, Proclamation Commentaries.  Philadelphia: Fortress, 1981.
 
Williamson, Lamar.  Mark.  Atlanta: John Knox, 1983. [look for section on Mark's Christology]
The Griesbach or "Two Gospel" Hypothesis Topics
Dungan, David L.  "Two-Gospel Hypothesis."  Anchor Bible Dictionary 6.671-9.  [includes a comprehensive bibliography]
 
Farmer, William R.  The Synoptic Problem: A Critical Analysis.  New York: Macmillan, 1964.
 
--------.  "The Church's Stake in the Question of 'Q.'"  Perkins School of Theology Journal 39 (1986) 9-19.

Non-Canonical Gospels
Analyze a Gospel Topics
Koester, Helmut.  Ancient Christian Gospels: Their History and Development.  Philadelphia/London: Trinity Press International/SCM, 1990.
 
Miller, Robert J., ed.  The Complete Gospels, Annotated Scholars Version, rev. ed.  San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1994.  [Use this for a first reading; it is the easiest version to read]
 
Various [you should cite by editor/translator of gospel you use].  New Testament Apocrypha, vol. 1, Gospels and Related Writings (ed. Edgar Hennecke and Wilhelm Schneemelcher; trans.R. McL. Wilson; Philadelphia: Westminster, 1963-1965).  [Use this edition for background information on the gospel you choose]
The Non-Canonial Materials and Feminist Biblical Studies Topics
Cardman, Francine.  "Women, Ministry, and Church Order in Early Christianity."  In Women and Christian Origins (ed. Ross Shepard Kraemer and Mary Rose D'Angelo; New York: Oxford University Press, 1999) 300-329.
 
Farley, Margaret A.  "Feminist Consciousness and Scripture."  In Feminist Interpretation of the Bible (ed. Letty M. Russell; Philadelphia: Westminster, 1985) 41-51.
 
McGuire, Anne.  "Women, Gender, and Gnosis in Gnostic Texts and Traditions."  In Women and Christian Origins (ed. Ross Shepard Kraemer and Mary Rose D'Angelo; New York: Oxford University Press, 1999) 257-99.
 
Schüssler Fiorenza, Elizabeth.  But She Said: Feminist Practices of Biblical Interpretation.  Boston: Beacon, 1992.
 
--------.  In Memory of Her: A Feminist Theological Reconstruction of Christian Origins.  New York: Crossroad, 1983.
 
Streete, Gail Corrington.  "Women as Sources of Redemption and Knowledge in Early Christian Traditions."  In Women and Christian Origins (ed. Ross Shepard Kraemer and Mary Rose D'Angelo; New York: Oxford University Press, 1999) 330-54.

The Quest for the Historical Jesus
The Quest for the Historical Jesus Topics
Original Authors
Dawes, Gregory W., ed.  The Historical Jesus Quest: Landmarks in the Search for the Jesus of History.  Louisville: Westminster John Knox, 2000. [an anthology of texts by the major scholars in the movement]
 
Schweizer, Albert.  The Quest of the Historical Jesus: A Critical Study of Its Progress from Reimarus to Wrede, trans. W. Montgomery. New York: Macmillan, 1968.
 
Strauss, David Friedrich.  The Life of Jesus, Critically Examined, ed. Peter D. Hodgson, trans. George Elliot. Philadelphia: Fortress, 1972; from 4th German edition.
 
Surveys and Analysis
Anderson, Charles C.  The Historical Jesus: A Continuing Quest.  Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdmans, 1972.
 
Johnson, Luke Timothy.  The Real Jesus: The Misguided Quest for the Historical Jesus and the Truth of the Traditional Gospels.  San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1996.
 
Theissen, Gerd and Annette Merz.  The Historical Jesus: A Comprehensive Guide, trans. John Bowden. Minneapolis: Fortress, 1998; German original.
 
Weaver, Walter P.  The Historical Jesus in the Twentieth Century, 1900-1950.  Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Trinity Press International, 1999.
The Portrait of Jesus Drawn by the Jesus Seminar Topics
Publications by Members of the Jesus Seminar
Portraits of Jesus
Borg, Marcus J.  Meeting Jesus Again for the First Time: The Historical Jesus and the Heart of Contemporary Faith.  San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1994.
 
Crossan, John Dominic.  The Historical Jesus: The Life of a Mediterranean Jewish Peasant.  San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1991.
 
Textual Studies
Funk, Robert Walter, James R. Butts, B. Brandon Scott.  The Parables of Jesus: Red Letter Edition: A Report of the Jesus Seminar.  Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1988.
 
Funk, Robert W. and Mahlon H. Smith.  The Gospel of Mark: Red Letter Edition, Jesus Seminar Series.  Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1991.
 
Funk, Robert Walter, Roy W. Hoover and the Jesus Seminar, trans.  The Five Gospels: The Search for the Authentic Words of Jesus, rev. ed.  San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1997; original Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1993.
 
Funk, Robert Walter and the Jesus Seminar.  The Acts of Jesus: The Search for the Authentic Deeds of Jesus.  San Francisco/Sonoma: HarperSanFrancisco/Polebridge, 1998.
 
Funk, Robert Walter and the Jesus Seminar, ed.  The Gospel of Jesus: According to the Jesus Seminar.  Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1999.
 
Critics of the Seminar
Johnson, Luke Timothy.  The Real Jesus: The Misguided Quest for the Historical Jesus and the Truth of the Traditional Gospels.  San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1996.
 
Meier, John P.  A Marginal Jew: Rethinking the Historical Jesus, 3 vols.  New York: Doubleday, 1991-. [2 of 3 volumes published]
 
Miller, Robert J.  The Jesus Seminar and Its Critics.  Sonoma, California: Polebridge, 1999.
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