Santa Clara University
Religious Studies Department, SCU
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  Seeking Jesus
Le calvaire, Nikolaï Nikolaïevitch Gay (1831-1894)Today's readings introduce you to the Gospel traditions, the evidentiary base for the reconstruction of the historical Jesus. The first thing to do is to skim read the Gospel of Mark. Read quickly and superficially, just to get a sense of the basic story line, so that we can all start the course on the same "page." You might want to outline the basic events in Jesus' life for yourself, but this isn't necessary; just do it if the story is unfamiliar to you, so that you have something to review occasionally in order to keep up with the class.
 
The next essay to read is the selection from Amy-Jill Levine's first chapter in The Misunderstood Jew, "Jesus and Judaism." She's going to introduce you to some of the problematic ways that Christians have reconstructed the historical Jesus, as if he were not himself a Jew. Be able to identify how Christians do this; what do Christians tend to say about Jesus that relies on a negative portrait of the Judaism(s) of his day? Make a list for yourself of her examples, and of how she rebuts them.
 
If it's helpful, read my pages from HJFD just to get a flavor of some of the roadblocks we'll be encountering as we try to reconstruct the historical Jesus from the gospel evidence.
 
 
Assigned Readings
 
Primary: Gospel of Mark
The link above takes you to the professor's translation, which preserves the flavor of Mark's Greek with all his grammatical mistakes and doesn't interrupt the text with chapter and verse markings, subtitles, or notes. Printed versions clean up these mistakes and provide the various notations, so you might prefer to read those. You'll find this gospel in the recommended textbook, The Complete Gospels; if you didn't buy a copy, you'll find both this book and another copy of the whole Bible on reserve at the Circulation Desk in the library. The Bible is also online; I like the versions at biblia.com (NRSV translation).
Secondary: Levine, The Misunderstood Jew 17-41 (Camino); online class prep
If "primary" texts are the original sources from antiquity, "secondary" sources are readings that comment on the primary texts. Secondary readings on the syllabus are articles and books written by contemporary authors. This particular reading is marked "Camino," which means it's on our course Camino page (see the syllabus for how to access that page). You can read it on a computer, or you can check the book out from the Circulation Desk in the library for two hours at a time. A list of all the books from which Camino readings are copied can be found at the Camino link above left.
Optional: Murphy, HJFD 33-46
When a reading is listed like this on the syllabus, with the author's name, an abbreviated title and page numbers, it's a reading in one of the required or recommended textbooks for this class. So this reading is from HJFD, or The Historical Jesus for Dummies. But it's also marked "Optional," so you don't need to read it.
Lecture Slides: Class 1b (pdf)
I provide links to the slides I'll be showing in class. You don't have to look at these, but they might be useful, and you might want to print them to bring to class and just add your notes to them.
 
 
Further Reading
 
Ehrman, Bart D.  Jesus, Interrupted: Revealing the Hidden Contradictions in the Bible (and Why We Don't Know About Them).  New York: HarperOne, 2009.
 
--------.  Lost Christianities: The Battles for Scripture and Faiths We Never Knew.   New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
 
--------.  Lost Scriptures: Books That Did Not Make It into the New Testament.   New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.
 
--------.  Misquoting Jesus: The Story behind Who Changed the Bible and Why.   New York: HarperOne, 2005.
 
--------.  The Orthodox Corruption of Scripture: The Effect of Early Christological Controversies on the Text of the New Testament.  New York: Oxford University Press, 1993.
 
Levine, Amy-Jill.  The Misunderstood Jew: The Church and the Scandal of the Jewish Jesus.  San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 2006.
 
 
Links
 
  • Bart D. Ehrman, Ph.D. - Official website of the James A. Gray Distinguished Professor, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Ehrman is a convert to agnosticism from evangelical Christianity and a specialist in the textual transmission and traditions of the New Testament.

 
 
Sources of Photographs
 
  • Le calvaire, Nikolaï Nikolaïevitch Gay (1831–1894), Musée d'Orsay, photograph by C. Murphy.


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